Final Phonics and Reading

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The key takeaways are that the document discusses how phonics is taught using the Letters and Sounds programme, some useful phonics terms, and how parents can support their children at home.

The Letters and Sounds programme is a synthetic phonics framework set out by the Department for Education. It teaches children the sounds and letters of the alphabet to help them decode words to read and write through 5 phases from nursery to year 2.

Some phonics terms children will learn include diagraph, trigraph, CVC words, segmenting, blending, and tricky words.

Supporting

your child with


Phonics and Reading

Friday 29th September 2017


AIMS
• To share how phonics is taught
at Garlinge.

• To teach the basics of phonics


and some useful terms.

• To develop parents’ confidence


in helping their child with
phonics and reading.
We follow the Letters and Sounds programme.
This is a synthetic phonics framework that was
set out by the Department for Education.
What is phonics?

It sets out a suggested programme of teaching


children the sounds and the letters of the
alphabet in order to segment and blend.

These are the necessary skills required to


decode words to read and write.

Letters and Sounds starts in Phase one which


begins in Foundation Stage and progresses
through Key Stage 1 until all Phases are
complete.
PHONICS TERMS YOUR CHILD WILL LEARN
Diagraph: Two letters that make one
sound when read.
Trigraphs: Three letters that make one
sound.
CVC: Stands for consonant, vowel,
consonant.
Segmenting is breaking up a word into its
sounds.
Blending : Putting the sounds together to
read a word
Tricky words/Alien word/Pseudo word:
Words that cannot easily be decoded.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqhXUW_v-1s
Letters and Sounds
is taught through 5 phases
from Nursery to Year 2

Phase 1: Explores environmental sounds and how sounds are produced.

Phase 2: Introduces the first 19 phonemes

Phase 3: Explores the next 26 phonemes

Phase 4: Consolidation unit where we explore blending, and segmenting .

Phase 5: Explores alternative pronunciations of graphemes

For more information please refer to


Letters and Sounds Guidance DFE.
How is Phonics taught in School?
• Every day the children have a 30
minute session of phonics.

• Fast paced approach.

• Lessons encompass a range of games,


songs and rhymes.

• We build upon this knowledge


throughout the school day.

• Additional interventions
Your child will learn to use the terms:

Children need to be able to hear the separate


sounds in a word and then blend them
together to say the whole word .
Tricky word, Alien Word,
Pseudo Word?
Children are taught high-
frequency words, including tricky
words...

is it in at and
to the no go I
he she

… as an example.
• The phonics screening check is
designed to confirm whether pupils
have learnt phonic decoding to an
appropriate standard.

• The check consists of 20 real words


and 20 pseudo-words that a pupil reads
aloud to the teacher.
Phonics Screening
Check Week
2018

Monday 11th June 2018


How can I help at
home?
Most children learn best when they are
doing something for a real purpose and
because they want to, so playing games is
an easy way to support their learning.

Here are some great suggestions for


activities and games you can do at home
or out and about.
https://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/welcome-
back/for-home/reading-owl/fun-ideas
• Practise the phonemes
together.

• Use them to make different


words at home and play
phonics games.

• Read everyday with your child


if possible.
USEFUL WEBSITES
http://www.oxfordowl.co.uk/question/index/3
Lots of information and guidance for Parents and Carers.

http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/ParentsMenu.htm
A selection of interactive games for all phonic phases.

https://www.phonicsplay.co.uk/freeIndex.htm
The free area of the Phonics Play website is filled with free interactive
games, phonics
planning, assessment ideas and printable resources.

www.ictgames.com/literacy.html
A great selection of games that link well with Letters and Sounds.

http://www.letters-and-sounds.com/
Printable resources for each of the Letters and Sounds phonic phases,
also links to games aligned with each phase.
USEFUL WEBSITES
http://www.letters-and-sounds.com/
Printable resources for each of the Letters and Sounds phonic phases, also links to games aligned with each
phase.

https://www.kizphonics.com/products/
Differentiated interactive phonics materials.

http://www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk/vtc/ngfl/ngfl-flash/alphabet-eng/alphabet.htm
Letter names come up in alphabetical order.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/wordsandpictures/index.shtml
Activities for all phases.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks1bitesize/literacy/phonics/index.shtml
Phonics games with a choice of difficulty (some HFWs, some vowel blends, very varied)

http://www.bigbrownbear.co.uk/magneticletters/
Make any real or pseudo words with this resource.

http://www.garlingeprimary.co.uk/pupils-area-english.php
Garlinge Primary School website which has links to phonics and reading games.
THE 4 TYPES OF READERS

Decoding and language comprehension


+
poor decoding good decoding

good language good language


comprehension comprehension

poor decoding good decoding

poor language poor language


comprehension comprehension

-
Strategies to help us understand and enjoy reading.
As we read we ……..

How…
why…?
Predict
Text to
self
I
wonder
Text to
world Text to text
knowledge

Use our background Predict, ask questions, Visualise


knowledge and I wonder…
connect to text and read on to find out...
I think I’ve I’ve broken
broken down but I have
down a plan to fix it

Notice Watch out for


and repair it …and put together
breakdown… VIP words/ to build GIST
phrases/ideas
Reading Lessons at Garlinge

• Reading lessons are daily.

• Teachers teach whole class through a


shared text.

• Teachers to also monitor phonics


progression through focussed reading
groups.
READING INCENTIVES

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