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Motherboard Components and Their Functions

The document summarizes the main components found on a computer motherboard and their functions. It describes 16 different components including: 1. Back panel connectors for connecting external devices like displays, audio ports, and USB ports. 2. PCI and PCIe slots for expansion cards like graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards. 3. The CPU socket that holds the processor and allows it to communicate with other components. 4. Connectors for power supply, fans, storage devices, front panel ports, and RAM slots that determine what type of memory can be used.

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Christian Dela Cruz
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54 views29 pages

Motherboard Components and Their Functions

The document summarizes the main components found on a computer motherboard and their functions. It describes 16 different components including: 1. Back panel connectors for connecting external devices like displays, audio ports, and USB ports. 2. PCI and PCIe slots for expansion cards like graphics cards, sound cards, and network cards. 3. The CPU socket that holds the processor and allows it to communicate with other components. 4. Connectors for power supply, fans, storage devices, front panel ports, and RAM slots that determine what type of memory can be used.

Uploaded by

Christian Dela Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motherboard Components

and Their Functions


1- Back Panel Connectors & Ports
Connectors and ports for connecting
the computer to external devices such
as display ports, audio ports, USB
ports, Ethernet ports, PS/2 ports etc.
2. PCI Slots PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect

Slot for older expansion cards such as


sound cards, network cards, connector
cards. See image below for a close-up view.
3. PCI Express x1 Slots
Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound
cards, network cards (Wi-Fi, Ethernet,
Bluetooth), connector cards (USB, FireWire,
eSATA) and certain low-end graphics cards. See
image below for a close-up view
4. PCI Express x16 Slot
Slot for discrete graphic cards and high
bandwidth devices such as top-end solid
state drives. See image below for a close-
up view
5. Northbridge
Also known as Memory Controller Hub (MCH).
Chipset that allows the CPU to communicate
with the RAM and graphics card.
Beginning from Intel Sandy Bridge in 2011, this
motherboard component is no longer present as
it has been integrated within the CPU itself.
6. CPU Socket
A CPU socket or CPU slot is a mechanical
component(s) that provides mechanical and
electrical connections between a microprocessor
and a printed circuit board (PCB). This allows the
CPU to be placed and replaced without soldering.
7. ATX 12V Power Connector
Connects to the 4-pin power cable of a
power supply unit which supplies power to
the CPU.
8. Front Panel USB 2.0 Connectors
Connects to USB 2.0 ports at the front or top of
a computer case. See image above for a close-up
view.
9. Front Panel Connectors
Connects to the power switch, reset switch,
power LED, hard drive LED and front audio ports
of a computer case. See image above for a close-
up view.
10. IDE Connector
Connects to older hard drive disks and optical
drives for data transfer. See image above for a
close-up view. Have been replaced over by SATA
connectors (see motherboard component #13
below).
11. CMOS Battery
Supplies power to store BIOS settings and keep
the real-time clock running. See image above for
a close-up view. The CMOS battery found on
most motherboards is the CR2032 lithium coin
cell.
12. Southbridge
Also known as the Input/output Controller Hub
(ICH).Chipset that allows the CPU to communicate
with PCI slots, PCI-Express x 1 slots (expansion
cards), SATA connectors (hard drives, optical drives),
USB ports (USB devices), Ethernet ports and on-
board audio.
13. SATA Connectors
Connects to modern hard disk drives, solid
state drives and optical drives for data
transfer. See image above for a close-up
view.
14. Fan Header
Supplies power to the CPU heat sink fan
and computer case fans. See image above
for a close-up view.
15. RAM Slots
A memory slot, memory socket, or RAM slot is what
allows computer memory (RAM) to be inserted into the
computer. Depending on the motherboard, there may be
2 to 4 memory slots (sometimes more on high-end
motherboards) and are what determine the type of RAM
used with the computer.
16. Power & Reset Button
he reset button could be an actual button or concept. The
reset button would typically kick off a soft boot,
instructing the computer to go through the process of
shutting down, which would clear memory and reset
devices to their initialized state. Contrary to the 'Power
Button', which would simply remove power immediately.
COMPUTER SPECIFICATION

Main System Components


Intel Core i5 processor (quad core) or better
8GB RAM or more
solid-state hard drive with 256GB (or more)
operating system: Windows 10 (64 bit
encryption), or Mac OS: 10.7 (Lion) or newer
802.11 N wireless card or better (5GHz or faster
recommended)
100mbps network card or faster, with RJ-45
cable (optional, for wired connections)
or sometimes
Computer specification (Hardware) Computer
hardware specifications are technical
descriptions of the computer's components and
capabilities. Processor speed, model and
manufacturer. Processor speed is typically
indicated in gigahertz (GHz). The higher the
number, the faster the computer.
Computer Specification
matters in computer operation
it can determine the actual speed of a
computer when it is running or a
processing a task
Computer Hardware Specification

RAM

Memory
CPU
Computer Specification

CPU
HDD Seagate 1TB
Motherboard
PSU
THANK YOU

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