The document summarizes a chemical process involving the recovery of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and its conversion to sodium hydroxide (NaOH) through a series of reactions. It provides a flowsheet of the process and defines the key reactions and streams. Mass balances are written for each unit to relate the incoming and outgoing streams. The degrees of freedom are calculated for each unit and overall to determine the number of independent equations needed to solve the system.
The document summarizes a chemical process involving the recovery of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and its conversion to sodium hydroxide (NaOH) through a series of reactions. It provides a flowsheet of the process and defines the key reactions and streams. Mass balances are written for each unit to relate the incoming and outgoing streams. The degrees of freedom are calculated for each unit and overall to determine the number of independent equations needed to solve the system.
The document summarizes a chemical process involving the recovery of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and its conversion to sodium hydroxide (NaOH) through a series of reactions. It provides a flowsheet of the process and defines the key reactions and streams. Mass balances are written for each unit to relate the incoming and outgoing streams. The degrees of freedom are calculated for each unit and overall to determine the number of independent equations needed to solve the system.
The document summarizes a chemical process involving the recovery of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) and its conversion to sodium hydroxide (NaOH) through a series of reactions. It provides a flowsheet of the process and defines the key reactions and streams. Mass balances are written for each unit to relate the incoming and outgoing streams. The degrees of freedom are calculated for each unit and overall to determine the number of independent equations needed to solve the system.
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NERACA
MASSA DAN ENERGI II KELOMPOK 5 ANGGOTA: •AKE TUPESLA B
•AURELIA AMARTYA BR. SITORUS
•LENNI LAMTIAR SAGALA
•NADYA APRILLIA REVANZA
•VEBYYOLA WULANDIKA SOAL 5.6 BUKU REKLAIRTIS SOAL: Recovery of Na2CO3 and its coversion to NaOH are the key elements of the Kraft process. In the simplified flowsheet shown in figure P5.6, Na2CO3 is reacted with Ca(OH)2 in the calciner via the reaction Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 2NaOH + CaCO3 ….(1)
The CaCO3 is washed in a thickener an converted to CaO in a kiln via
reaction: CaCO3 CO2 + CaO …(2) The resulting lime (CaO) is hidrated in the slaker to again obtain Ca(OH)2 : CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2 ……(3) Use the composition shown on the flowsheet the additional specification that: F1H2O = F10 And assume that all reaction have 100% conversion
a. Show that problem is correctly specified and deduce a calculation
order b. Solve for a stream Flowsheet (figure P5.6)
CaCO3 NaOH H2O Ca(OH)2 NaOH H2O Degree of the freedom
