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Distributed Introduction

A distributed database system is a collection of interconnected databases located across multiple physical locations that communicate over a network. While each database can be managed independently, they are logically related and represent a single database. A distributed database management system (DDBMS) allows users to access and manipulate the distributed data as if it were located in a single place by synchronizing updates across sites and maintaining data integrity. Distributed databases provide benefits like improved reliability, scalability, and performance for organizations with data and users distributed globally.

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35 views9 pages

Distributed Introduction

A distributed database system is a collection of interconnected databases located across multiple physical locations that communicate over a network. While each database can be managed independently, they are logically related and represent a single database. A distributed database management system (DDBMS) allows users to access and manipulate the distributed data as if it were located in a single place by synchronizing updates across sites and maintaining data integrity. Distributed databases provide benefits like improved reliability, scalability, and performance for organizations with data and users distributed globally.

Uploaded by

mohsin dish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Distributed Database System

 A distributed database is a collection of multiple interconnected databases,


which are spread physically across various locations that communicate via a
computer network
 Databases in the collection are logically interrelated with each other
 Often they represent a single logical database
 Data is physically stored across multiple sites
 Data in each site can be managed by a DBMS independent of the other sites
 The processors in the sites are connected via a network
 A distributed database is not a loosely connected file system
 A distributed database incorporates transaction processing
 A distributed database management system (DDBMS) is a centralized software
system that manages a distributed database in a manner as if it were all stored in
a single location
 It is used to create, retrieve, update and delete DD
 It synchronizes the database periodically and provides access mechanisms by the
virtue of which the distribution becomes transparent to the users
 It ensures that the data modified at any site is universally updated
 It is used in application areas where large volumes of data are processed and
accessed by numerous users simultaneously
 It maintains confidentiality and data integrity of the databases
 Distributed Nature of Organizational Units
 Most organizations in the current times are subdivided into multiple units that are
physically distributed over the globe
 Each unit requires its own set of local data
 Thus, the overall database of the organization becomes distributed

 Need for Sharing of Data


 The multiple organizational units often need to communicate with each other
and share their data and resources
 Support for OLTP
 Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) work upon diversified systems which may have
common data
 Database Recovery
 One of the common techniques used in DDBMS is replication of data across different sites
 Replication of data automatically helps in data recovery if database in any site is damaged

 Support for Multiple Application Software


 Most organizations use a variety of application software each with its specific database
support
 DDBMS provides a uniform functionality for using the same data among different platforms
 Modular Development
 If the system needs to be expanded to new locations or new units, in centralized database
systems, the action requires substantial efforts and disruption in the existing functioning
 However, in distributed databases, the work simply requires adding new computers and local
data to the new site and finally connecting them to the distributed system, with no
interruption in current functions

 More Reliable
 In case of database failures, the total system of centralized databases comes to a halt
 Better Response
 If data is distributed in an efficient manner, then user requests can be met from local data
itself, thus providing faster response
 On the other hand, in centralized systems, all queries have to pass through the central
computer for processing, which increases the response time
 Lower Communication Cost
 In distributed database systems, if data is located locally where it is mostly used, then the
communication costs for data manipulation can be minimized
 This is not feasible in centralized systems

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