Scribd
Upload
96 views14 pages

Knapsack Problem: Truck - 10t Capacity

The document describes the knapsack problem of determining the optimal combination of items to pack within a truck's 10 ton capacity. It provides the weights and values of 3 items and uses a recursive function and table to calculate the maximum value combinations for each possible weight. The optimal solution uses items 1 and 2 for a total value of $15.

Uploaded by

Rabiyatul Adawiyah Haserra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
96 views14 pages

Knapsack Problem: Truck - 10t Capacity

The document describes the knapsack problem of determining the optimal combination of items to pack within a truck's 10 ton capacity. It provides the weights and values of 3 items and uses a recursive function and table to calculate the maximum value combinations for each possible weight. The optimal solution uses items 1 and 2 for a total value of $15.

Uploaded by

Rabiyatul Adawiyah Haserra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Knapsack Problem

Truck – 10t capacity

Optimum cargo combination:

•Item 1: $5 (3t)
•Item 2: $7 (4t)
•Item 3: $8 (5t)
Knapsack Problem
Output function f(i,w)

Optimum output of a combination of items 1
to i with a cumulated weight of w or less.

•Item 1: x1=$5 ; w1=3t


•Item 2: x2=$7 ; w2=4t
•Item 3: x3=$8 ; w3=5t
Knapsack Problem
Output function f(i,w)

f(i,w)=Max[ xi + f(i,w-wi) ; f(i-1,w) ]

ONE Item i + optimum NO Item i + optimum


combination of weight combination items 1 to
w-wi i-1
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 W
1
2
3

f(i,w)
i
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 W
1 Using only item 1
2
3

i
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 W
1
2 Using only item 1 & 2
3

i
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 W
1
2
3 Using items 1, 2 & 3

i
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 W
1 0 0 5 5 5 10
2
3

0 items n°1 1 items n°1 2 items n°1


w1 = 3 2 w1 = 6
Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 w – w2 =
5–4=1
1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15
2 0 0 5 7
3
+ x2 (= 7)

f(i,w)=Max[ xi + f(i,w-wi) ; f(i-1,w) ]


Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15
2 0 0 5 7 7
3
+ x2 (= 7)

f(i,w)=Max[ xi + f(i,w-wi) ; f(i-1,w) ]


Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 w – w2 =
6–4=2
1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15
2 0 0 5 7 7
3
+ x2 (= 7)

f(i,w)=Max[ xi + f(i,w-wi) ; f(i-1,w) ]


Knapsack Problem
Table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15
2 0 0 5 7 7 10
3
+ x2 (= 7)

f(i,w)=Max[ xi + f(i,w-wi) ; f(i-1,w) ]


Knapsack Problem

COMPLETED TABLE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15

2 0 0 5 7 7 10 12 14 15 17

3 0 0 5 7 8 10 12 14 15 17
Knapsack Problem
Path
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 0 0 5 5 5 10 10 10 15 15

2 0 0 5 7 7 10 12 14 15 17

3 0 0 5 7 8 10 12 14 15 17

Item 1 Item 1 Item 2

Optimal: 2 x Item 1 + 1 x Item 2

You might also like