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    Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions

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    April Bartolome Flores
    The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

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    Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    April Bartolome Flores
    47 views18 pages
    The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

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    chemical rxn

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    The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    47 views18 pages

    Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions

    Uploaded by

    April Bartolome Flores
    The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Chemistry 101

    Chapter 6

    Chemical Reactions
    Chemical Reactions

    Chemical change = Chemical reaction

    Substance(s) is used up (disappear)

    New substance(s) is formed.

    Different physical and chemical properties.


    Chemical Reactions
    Evidence for chemical reactions

    1. Color changes

    2. A solid is formed (precipitation)

    3. Bubbles form (gas)

    4. Heat (and/or flame) is produced, or heat is absorbed


    Chemical Reactions

    A+BC+D
    Reactants Products

    Chemical Equation
    Chemical Reactions

    Products contain the same atoms as reactants.

    Rearrangement of atoms
    Chemical Equation

    Physical States (forms)

    Solid (s)
    Liquid (l)
    Gas (g)
    Aqueous (aq)

    Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(g)  CaCl2(s) + H2O(l)


    Chemical Equation

    Chemical equation gives us some information:

    1. Identities of the reactants and products.

    2. Relative amounts of the reactants and products.

    3. Physical states of the reactants and products.

    4. Stoichiometry
    Type of chemical reactions

    1. A + B  AB Synthesis reaction (combination)

    2H2 + O2  2H2O

    2. AB  A + B Decomposition (analysis)

    2NaCl  2Na + Cl2

    3. A + BC  AC + B Single replacement reaction

    Fe + CuSO4  FeSO4 + Cu

    4. AB + CD  AD + CB Double replacement reaction

    NaCl + AgNO3  NaNO3 + AgCl


    Type of chemical reactions

    5. AB + xO2  yCO2 + zH2O + Heat (Energy) Combustion

    C3H8 + 5O2  3CO2 + 4H2O + Heat


    Balance a chemical equation

    All chemical equations should be balanced.

    Why balancing?
    Balance a chemical equation

    Low of conservation of mass

    Atoms are neither destroyed nor created.

    They shift from one substance to another.


    Balance a chemical equation

    1. Begin with atoms that appear in only one compound on the left and right.

    2. If an atom occurs as a free element, balance it last.

    3. Change only coefficients (not formulas).

    C3H8(g) + O2(g)  CO2(g) + H2O(g)

    last

    Always double check!


    Balance a chemical equation

    C3H8(g) + 5O2(g)  3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)

    2 2C3H8(g) + 10O2(g)  6CO2(g) + 8H2O(g)

    3 3C3H8(g) + 15O2(g)  9CO2(g) + 12H2O(g)

    Lowest set of numbers


    Examples for Balancing

    __ C2H5OH(l) + __ O2(g)  __ CO2(g) + __ H2O(g)

    __ PbCl2(aq) + __ K2SO4(aq)  __ PbSO4(s) + __ KCl(aq)

    __ CaC2(s) + __ H2O(l)  __ Ca(OH)2(s) + __ C2H2(g)


    Examples for Balancing

    __ Fe(s) + ____ O2(g)  __ Fe2O3(s)

    __ Fe(s) + ____ O2(g)  __ Fe2O3(s)

    Notes: Always use the lowest possible integer numbers.

    If you get a fraction, multiply it out.


    Examples for Balancing

    __ B4H10(g) + ____ O2(g)  __ B2O3(g) + __ H2O(g)


    Examples for Balancing

    • “Solid potassium reacts with water to form hydrogen gas


    and potassium hydroxide dissolved in solution.”

    • Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction.

    1K(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 1KOH(aq) + 1H2


    2 2

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