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    Buckling Analysis of Bridge Deck

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    swapnil
    This document discusses buckling analysis of bridge decks. It begins with an introduction to buckling and the different types including flexural, torsional, and lateral buckling. It then describes various buckling analysis methods like analytical, numerical, finite element, and the types available in ANSYS. Examples of buckling in bridge components like plate girders, truss bridges, and cable stayed bridges are provided. The document concludes with a case study of buckling analysis of a simply supported steel plate using ANSYS and discusses future work analyzing full bridges.

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    Buckling Analysis of Bridge Deck

    Uploaded by

    swapnil
    182 views21 pages
    This document discusses buckling analysis of bridge decks. It begins with an introduction to buckling and the different types including flexural, torsional, and lateral buckling. It then describes various buckling analysis methods like analytical, numerical, finite element, and the types available in ANSYS. Examples of buckling in bridge components like plate girders, truss bridges, and cable stayed bridges are provided. The document concludes with a case study of buckling analysis of a simply supported steel plate using ANSYS and discusses future work analyzing full bridges.

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    Buckling

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    This document discusses buckling analysis of bridge decks. It begins with an introduction to buckling and the different types including flexural, torsional, and lateral buckling. It then describes various buckling analysis methods like analytical, numerical, finite element, and the types available in ANSYS. Examples of buckling in bridge components like plate girders, truss bridges, and cable stayed bridges are provided. The document concludes with a case study of buckling analysis of a simply supported steel plate using ANSYS and discusses future work analyzing full bridges.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    182 views21 pages

    Buckling Analysis of Bridge Deck

    Uploaded by

    swapnil
    This document discusses buckling analysis of bridge decks. It begins with an introduction to buckling and the different types including flexural, torsional, and lateral buckling. It then describes various buckling analysis methods like analytical, numerical, finite element, and the types available in ANSYS. Examples of buckling in bridge components like plate girders, truss bridges, and cable stayed bridges are provided. The document concludes with a case study of buckling analysis of a simply supported steel plate using ANSYS and discusses future work analyzing full bridges.

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    The document discusses buckling analysis of bridge decks. It talks about different types of buckling like flexural, torsional buckling and provides examples of buckling in bridge components.

    The different types of buckling mentioned are under axial compression, under bending and other forms like distortional and local buckling.

    The two analysis types available in ANSYS for buckling analysis mentioned are Eigen value (or linear) buckling analysis and Non-linear buckling analysis.

    Buckling Analysis

    of Bridge Deck
    Made by

    Swapnil Makur
    Roll no: 320417035

    Under the guidance of

    Dr. Chaitali Ray


    Professor, Department of Civil Engineering
    Introduction
     Buckling is a type of instability that leads to a failure mode
     Buckling occurs under compressive stress
     It is characterized by sudden sideways deflection of the
    member
     In theoretical sense, buckling is a bifurcation in
    the solution to the equations of static equilibrium.
    Types of buckling
     Under axial compression:
    1. Flexural buckling
    2. Torsional buckling
    3. Flexural-torsional buckling
     Under bending:
    4. Lateral torsional buckling
     Other forms:
    5. Distortional buckling
    6. Local buckling
    Types of buckling analysis
     Analytical methods:

    • Non-trivial equilibrium state approach


    • Virtual work approach
    • Minimum potential energy approach
    • Kinetic or dynamical approach
    Types of buckling analysis
     Numerical methods:

    • Finite Difference Method


    • Numerical integration
    • Finite element method
    • Finite strip method
    Examples of buckling of bridge
    decks
     Lateral bracings in plate girder bridges are susceptible to
    torsional buckling due to horizontal loads
     Local buckling of members in plate girders
     Top chords of truss bridge may buckle, verified by
    [5]Tong et al
     Buckling of thin walled sections in an orthotropic bridge
    deck, verified by [4] Yarnold et al
     Buckling in cable stayed bridges worked on by [6] Pedro
    and Reis
     Lateral torsional buckling of paired steel girders of
    composite bridge whilst concrete is being poured, verified
    by [2] Hendy et al
    Analysis types available in ANSYS
     Eigen value (or linear) buckling analysis
     Non-linear buckling analysis
    Mathematical formulation
     [K]{d}={R}′
     [Kg’]=λ[Kg] {R}= λ{R}′
     ([K] + λcrit[Kg] ){d}′= λcrit{R}′
     ([K] + λcrit[Kg] ){d}={0}
     Det([K] + λ[Kg] )=0
    Shell element
     4 noded element - SHELL181
     8-noded element – SHELL281
     [Ke] = ∫[B]T[D][B]dV
     [Kg] = ∫[G]T[S][G]dV
    Numerical Analysis
     Plate properties
     Dimensions = 1m x 0.5m x 0.005m
     E = 7 x 1010 N/m2 (isotropic)
     ν = 0.3
     Boundary conditions: Simply supported on all sides
     Mesh division (element size): 0.025m

     Critical load from ANSYS: 61.91kN


    Future Scope
     The buckling analysis of a bridge deck will be carried out
     Non-linear buckling analysis can be performed on the
    same plates
     A full scale plate girder bridge can be analysed
     Bridge decks subjected to dynamic loadings can be
    analyzed for buckling as well.
    References
    [1] S.P. Timoshenko, Theory of elastic stability, McGraw-Hill Book
    Company,1936
    [2] C Hendy, S Denton, D Mackenzie, D Iles, Buckling Analysis of
    steel bridges, 1993
    [3] M.L.Gambhir, stability analysis and design of structures, Springer,
    2004
    [4] Matthew T. Yarnold, John L. Wilson, Wan-Chen Jen, Ben T. Yen,
    Local buckling analysis of Trapezoidal Rib Orthotropic bridge deck
    systems, 2006
    [5] Minhui Tong, fei Mao, Huiqing Qiu, Structural stability analysis for
    truss bridge, 2010
    [6] Jose J. Oliveira Pedro, Antonio J. Reis, Simplified assessment of
    cable-stayed bridges buckling stability, 2016
    Thank You

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