Evaluate
Evaluate
Strategy
Strategy Review,
Review,
Evaluation,
Evaluation, and
and Control
Control
Nature of Strategy Evaluation
• Examining the underlying bases of a firm’s
strategies
• Comparing forecasted results with actual
results
• Taking corrective actions to ensure that
performance conforms to plans.
• Adequate, accurate, and timely feedback is the
cornerstone.
Importance of Strategy
Evaluation
• Organizations face dynamic environments
– External and internal factors changing quickly
• Successful organizations should never be
lulled into complacency.
Strategy Evaluation is Difficult
• Instability in world economies
• Shorter product development and product
life cycles
• Constant technological advancements
• More competitors; fewer regulated
industries
• International competition
The Process of Evaluating
Strategies
• Necessary for all sizes and kinds of
organizations.
• Should be performed on a continuing basis.
• Successful strategies may take years, so
strategists need to combine patience with a
willingness to take corrective action
Strategy Evaluation Framework
Strategy Evaluation Framework
A Strategy-Evaluation Framework (Figure 9-2)
Activity One: Review Underlying Bases of Strategy
Evaluate internal situation Evaluate external situation
Compare revised versus existing Internal Compare revised versus existing External
Audit Information Audit Information
Do significant Yes
differences occur?
Activity
Three:
No
Do significant Actions
Yes
differences occur?
No
Revise Mission
Alter Goals and Objectives
Establish New Goals and Objectives
Alter Strategies
Establish New Policies
Hire New Employees or Managers
Close or Open New Facilities
Take
Take Corrective
CorrectiveAction
Action (cont.)
(cont.)
Expand or Diversify
Institute Advertising Campaign
Purchase New Equipment
Allocate resources differently
Countless Other Actions May Be Needed
Contingency Planning
• Alternative plans that can be put into effect
if certain key events do not occur as
expected.
– Acquisitions: BT and MCI
• Alternative strategies not selected can serve
as contingency plans.
• Sometimes unexpected opportunities occur.
The End
and
The Beginning