PRESENTED BY: EXTERNAL GUIDE:
B.DIVYA DR.Y.RAGAVENDER RAO
SD.JASMEEN
MD.HAFEEZ
INTERNAL GUIDE:
MS.SNEHALATHA
Introduction
Zigbee Communication
Hardware Requirements
Block diagram of the system
Advantages
Disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
The rapidly increasing density of air traffic
has created a demand for instrumentation to
reduce the possibility of air catastrophes due
to collision.
Actual aircraft traffic data have been
obtained by the FAA from the RADAR
system at the Atlanta Airport.
This High Speed Zigbee Based Wireless module is a plug and
play replacement for the wired Serial Port (UART) supporting
baud rates up to 38400.
Zigbee is used in home security systems where wireless
sensors are easily installed than sensors that need wiring.
Setting up the network is very simple and easy
Microcontroller AT89S52
Zigbee module
Liquid Crystal Display
LED (Light Emitting Diode):
IOT Module
WI -FI Module ESP8266EX
IR Transmitter, Receiver
The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit
microcontroller with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile
memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard 80C51
instruction set and pin out.
By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable Flash
on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller
which provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many
embedded control applications.
PIN configuration of port 1
PIN diagram of AT89S52
Zigbee is for low-data rate, low-power applications and is an
open standard.
It has very long battery life.
Zigbee has a mesh network topology with low cost, multi
hope data transmission and is power effective.
It used in Security, Lighting Control ,HVAC Control, Sensor
Networks Medical ,Smart Energy
Low cost
Low power consumption
Small size, light weight
Ease of implementation
Reliable data transfer
Appropriate levels of security
Range- 50m typical (5-500m based on environment)
Multiple topologies- star, peer-to-peer, mesh
Data rates of 250 kbps (@2.4 GHz), 40 kbps (@ 915 MHz), and 20 kbps
(@868 MH
LCD stands for Liquid Crystal Display.
The ability to display numbers, characters and graphics.
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source.
LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are
increasingly used for other lighting.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity
An IoT module is a small electronic device embedded in objects, machines and
things that connect to wireless networks and sends and receives data
ESP8266 is an impressive, low cost Wi-Fi module suitable for adding Wi-
Fi functionality to an existing microcontroller project via a UART serial
connection.
ESP8266EX offers a complete and self-contained Wi-Fi networking
solution.
This small module allows microcontroller to connect to a Wi-Fi network
and make simple TCP/IP connections using Hayes-style commands it
accepted.
Infrared is a energy radiation with a frequency below our eyes
sensitivity, so we cannot see it Even that we can not "see"
sound frequencies.
The IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the
transmitting unit. To generate IR signal, 555 IC based Astable
Multivibrator is used.
▪ Accuracy is high.
▪ It reduces the man power
▪ Not light sensitive
▪ Not as sensitive to weather/environmental conditions
Replacement with Zigbee compliant appliances can be costly.
Low transmission, as well as low network stability.
Low complexity, and low data speed.
For UAS operators, the operation of unmanned and manned
aircraft in the same airspace.
Including civil airspace.
And greater utility for all operators.
Hence we have designed and implemented successfully the
Aircraft anti collision system using Zigbee in embedded
systems using internet of thing.
Use of Zigbee Module in Place of heavy radar system will be
helpful in reducing the complexity as well as the maintenance
of the system.
Due to the transmission of the aircraft parameters through a
IOT module to the base station leads to major improvement in
Aircraft safety.
