Active Learning Process: Branch: Computer Engineering

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ACTIVE LEARNING PROCESS

Branch: Computer Engineering

Guided By : Prepared By :
Prof. Jugal Panchal
 NIHAR SHAH (13BECEF114)

 AISHWARIYA KANITKAR (13BECEG12

 BRIJESH PANCHAL (13BECEG115)


Pump Basics
OVERVIEW

 INTRODUCTION
 CLASSIFICATION OF PUMPS
 RECIPROCATING PUMP
 AIR CHAMBER
 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
 PRIMING OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
 COMPARISION BETWEEN RECIPROCATING PUMPS
AND CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
 ROTARY PUMPS
 PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT PUMPS
INTRODUCTION

The pump is mechanical device which conveys


liquid from one place to another place.
It can be defined as a hydraulic machines which
converts the mechanical energy into hydraulic
energy.
The pump is power absorbing machine.The power
can be supplied to the pump by a prime mover like
an electric motor, an internal combussion engine
or turbine..
CLASSIFICATION

 Positive displacement pumps


1. Reciprocating pumps
2. Rotary pumps

 Roto -dynamic pump


1. Centrifugal pump
2. Propeller pump
3. Mixed flow pump
Head

Head and pressure are interchangeable terms


provided that they are expressed in their correct
units.
The conversion of all pressure terms into units of
equivalent head simplifies most pump calculations.
RECIPROCATING PUMPS

 Reciprocating pump classification


Reciprocating pumps can be classified based on
 1. Sides in contact with water
a) Single acting Reciprocating pump
b) Double acting reciprocating pump
 2. Numbers of cylinder used
a) Single cylinder pump
b) Two cylinder pumps
c) Multi-cylinder pumps)
Operation of double acting
reciprocating pump
Operation of plunger pump
A plunger pump is a type of positive
displacement pump where the high-
pressure seal is stationary and a smooth
cylindrical plunger slides through the seal.
This makes them different from
piston pumps and allows them to be used
at higher pressures. This type of pump is
often used to transfer municipal and
industrial sewage.[1]
 This machine consists of an
IMPELLER rotating within a case
(diffuser)

 Liquid directed into the


center of the rotating
impeller is picked up by
the impeller’s vanes and
accelerated to a higher velocity
by the rotation of the impeller
and discharged by centrifugal
force into the case (diffuser).
 Impeller
 Casting
 Suction pipe with foot-valve and a
stainer
 Delivery pipe
 According to type of casting
1. Volute type pump
2. Vortex type pump
3. Diffuser type pump
 According to number of stages

1. Single stage
2. Multi stage
Vortex type pump
 Multi staging is done by adding impellers of
identical constructions in series on same
shaft or impellers in parallel arrangement on
different shafts.
1. Impellers in series
2. Impellers in parallel
Direction of Flow

 Twice the pressure


 Same amount of water
Multiple Impellers in Series

Direction of Flow Direction of Flow

 Placing impellers in series increases the amount of head


produced
 The head produced = # of impellers x head of one impeller
A rotary pump is a positive-
displacement pump that consists of vanes
mounted to a rotor that rotates inside of a
cavity. In some cases these vanes can be
variable length and/or tensioned to
maintain contact with the walls as the
pump rotates

Rotary pumps
CLASSIFICATION OF ROTARY 
PUMP
 Gear pump
 Vane pump

 Screw pump
Practical Application of Pumps

TYPE OF PUMP APPLICATION


Piston pump For low head and more discharge
Plunger pump For high head and less discharge, and
for denser liquids.
Bucket pump For low head and suitable for manual
operations
Centrifugal pump For continuous flow, high discharge,
low head
Multi stage centrifugal pump High discharge
Multi stage centrifugal pumps For high head
Rotary pump For viscous fluid like lubricating oil
Thank You for
watching !!!

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