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Automatic Street Light Control Using IR Sensor

This document describes an automatic street light control system project. It includes a circuit diagram, hardware requirements, component descriptions, and the working mechanism. The system uses an IR sensor to detect vehicles and a microcontroller to automatically switch on the street lights. When a vehicle is sensed, the lights will turn on, and when no vehicle is present they will turn off, conserving energy. The aim is to reduce electricity wastage from lights being left on unnecessarily.

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Shubham Adarsh
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1K views19 pages

Automatic Street Light Control Using IR Sensor

This document describes an automatic street light control system project. It includes a circuit diagram, hardware requirements, component descriptions, and the working mechanism. The system uses an IR sensor to detect vehicles and a microcontroller to automatically switch on the street lights. When a vehicle is sensed, the lights will turn on, and when no vehicle is present they will turn off, conserving energy. The aim is to reduce electricity wastage from lights being left on unnecessarily.

Uploaded by

Shubham Adarsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AMISHA SINGH 105

RUKhSAR PARVEEN 097


SHUBHAM ADARSH 113
SUDIPTA GHOSH 115
BASANT KUMAR PANDIT 121
ARITRO BANERJEE 106
 Introduction
 Circuit Diagram
 Hardware Requirement
 Description of Hardware
 Working
 Simulation
 Conclusion
 In the present days Automated systems have less manual
operations, high flexibility, and accuracy.

 Especially in the field of electronics automated systems


are giving good performance.
 Our project is to control the switching of Street Lights
automatically.
 IR’s which detects the vehicle with the micro controller
are used.
 IC CA3140 – 1
 Resistor R1 (10 K) – 1
 Resistor R2 (3300 E) – 1
 Resistor R3 (1 K) – 1
 Variable Resistor VR1 (10 K) – 1
 Capacitor C1 (10uF) – 1
 LDR – 1
 Transistor T1 (BC548) – 1
 Relay-1
 LED-1
 Microcontroller
 IR Sensor
(1) LDR:
 Sensitivity depends on
intensity of light.
 Resistance of LDR
decrease with
increase in intensity of
light and vice-versa.
RESISTOR:
 It is a passive component having two terminals that are used to
manage the current flow in the circuit.

 A current that flows via a resistor is directly proportional to the


voltage that appeared into resistor.

 Two types:
(1) Fixed value of resistor
(2) Variable resistor
 Infrared sensor is an electronic instrument.

 It
is used to sense certain characteristics in it’s
surroundings by emitting infrared radiations.

 It
is capable of measuring heat and detection
of moving object.
 An LDR offers the resistance in response to the ambient
light.

 The resistance of the LDR increases as the intensity of


light increases.

 It can act as a sensor, since a varying voltage drop can


be obtained in accordance with the varying light.
A light emitting diode(LED) is a semiconductor
light source.

 LED’Sare used as indicator lamps in many


devices, and are increasingly used for lightning.

 LED’S
are introduced as a practical electronic
component in 1962.
 Theworking of the project can be clearly explained by
considering the street lights.

 The main aim of the project is to automatic switch ON/OFF


the street light by sensing the vehicle.

 In this project IR’s are used for sensing the vehicles.

 Initially the street lights are in OFF state by using the LDR’S.
Can overcome the crisis of natural power
production resources in forth coming days.

Can reduce the wastage of electricity.

Ultimatelycan converse some of the natural


resources from completely getting vanished.
I would like to express my special
thanks of gratitude to my teacher
as well as our principal ,who gave
me the golden opportunity to do
this wonderful project .
www.Wikipedia.com

www.keil.com

www.electronicsforu.com

www.maxim-ic.com

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