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    2012 52,36,39

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    Moosa Naseer
    The document presents the solution to a fluid dynamics problem involving plane Couette flow between two parallel plates, with one plate moving. The problem is solved through applying conservation of momentum equations. Differential equations are derived and solved for the shear stress and velocity distributions. The shear stress is found to be linearly proportional to x, and the velocity takes a parabolic form, consistent with laminar Couette flow solutions.

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    2012 52,36,39

    Uploaded by

    Moosa Naseer
    153 views28 pages
    The document presents the solution to a fluid dynamics problem involving plane Couette flow between two parallel plates, with one plate moving. The problem is solved through applying conservation of momentum equations. Differential equations are derived and solved for the shear stress and velocity distributions. The shear stress is found to be linearly proportional to x, and the velocity takes a parabolic form, consistent with laminar Couette flow solutions.

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    2012-52,36,39

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    The document presents the solution to a fluid dynamics problem involving plane Couette flow between two parallel plates, with one plate moving. The problem is solved through applying conservation of momentum equations. Differential equations are derived and solved for the shear stress and velocity distributions. The shear stress is found to be linearly proportional to x, and the velocity takes a parabolic form, consistent with laminar Couette flow solutions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    153 views28 pages

    2012 52,36,39

    Uploaded by

    Moosa Naseer
    The document presents the solution to a fluid dynamics problem involving plane Couette flow between two parallel plates, with one plate moving. The problem is solved through applying conservation of momentum equations. Differential equations are derived and solved for the shear stress and velocity distributions. The shear stress is found to be linearly proportional to x, and the velocity takes a parabolic form, consistent with laminar Couette flow solutions.

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    TP ALI

    Slide To Start Presentation


    Transport Processes

    Presentation Topic

    Problem 2.B-4
    Dr. Hassan Javed Naqvi
    &
    M.Sc Class (Session 2012)
    Presented To:
    Dr. Hassan Javed Naqvi
    Nawazish Ali (2012-MS-CH-52)
    & Nawaz (2012-MS-CH-36)
    Mudassir

    M.Sc Class( Session 2012)


    Presented By:
    Presented To:
    University OF Engineering & Technology
     Nawazish Ali
    (2012-MS-CH-52)

     Mudassir Nawaz
    (2012-MS-CH-36)

     Faisal Rasheed
    (2012-MS-CH-39)
    Problem Statement

    Laminar slit flow with a moving wall


    “Plane Couette Flow”). Extend Problem
    B3 by allowing the wall at x=B , to move in
    the positive z direction at steady speed V0.
    Obtain:
    (a) the shear-stress distribution and
    (b) the velocity distribution.
    • Draw carefully labelled sketches of these
    functions.
    Couette flow refers to the laminar
    flow ofPlane Coutte
    viscous fluid inFlow
    the space between
    two parallel plates,one of which is
    moving relative to the other. The flow is
    driven by virtue of viscous drag force
    acting on the fluid and the applied
    pressure gradient parallel to the plates.
    This type of flow is named in honor of
    Maurice Marie Alfred Couette.
    Diagram (3D View)
    Fluid IN

    y Length of shell
    x

    z
    L

    2B

    Width of shell
    Thickness
    of Shell Fluid OUT
    Differential Element

    x Z=0

    Δx

    Z=L

    2B
    Profiles Δx
    x

    Velocity Profile

    2B
    APPLICATIONS
    • flows in bearings
    • flows in particle separators
    • flows in rotational viscosity meters
    • flow of foodstaff in rotating heat
    exchangers used in food industry
    ASSUMPTIONS
    • Since B<<W. So, Side effects are
    unimportant
    • ℓ&μ are constants
    • Newtonian fluid
    • Laminar flow
    • Incompressible fluid
    • Steady State Flow
    Rate of z-momentum IN
    across surface at x:
    ( LW )(xz ) | x (i)

    Area of Slit Shear Stress

    Rate of z-momentum OUT


    across surface at x+Δx:
    ( LW )(xz ) | x  x (ii)
    Rate of z-momentum IN
    across surface at z=0 : (WxVz )( Vz ) | z  0 (iii)

    Rate of z-momentum OUT (WxVz )( Vz ) | z  L (iv)


    across surface at z=L :

    Pressure Forces at z=0 : po (Wx) (v)

    Pressure Forces at z=L :  pL (Wx) (vi)

    Gravity force acting in LWxg (vii)


    z-direction on slit shell:
    Rate of Rate of Sum of All forces
    Momentum IN Momentum OUT

    =0

    Accumulation 1
    Putting values of i,ii,iii…vii in Equation 1, we get:
    [(LW )(xz ) | x  (WxVz )(Vz ) | z  0]  [(LW )(xz ) | x  x
     (WxVz )(Vz ) | z  L]  ( LWxg )  [ po(Wx)  pL(Wx)]

    [(LW )(xz ) | x  (WxVz )(Vz ) | z  0]  [(LW )(xz ) | x  x


     (WxVz )(Vz ) | z  L]  ( LWxg )  [( po  pL)(Wx)]

    Vz | z  0
     And Flow area is constt.
    Vz | z  L
    Rearranging, we get:

    [[(LW )(xz ) | x  x  ( LW )(xz ) | x  ( LWxg )  [( po  pL )(Wx)]

     xz | x  x  (xz ) | x   ( po  pL) 


    Lim   g   
    x  0
     x   L 

    d  po  ( pL  gL) 
    (xz )   
    dx  L

    d 0 L 
    (xz )   
    dx  L 
    0 L 
    d (xz )   dx
     L 

    Integrating b/sides
    0 L 
     d (xz ) 
     
     L 
    dx

    0 L 
    xz    x  C1
     L 

     dVz 
    Substituting Newton’s Law in Eq. xz    
     dx 
     dVz  0 L 
        x  C1
     dx   L 

     dVz  0 L  C1


      x 
     dx    L  

    Integrating Both Sides

    0 L 
     
    C1
    dVz    x.dx  dx
      L  

       x 2
    C1
    Vz     x  C2
    0 L

     L  2  
    Using
    Boundary Conditions
    B.C#1:
    At x = -B
    Vz = 0
    0 L  C1
    0   ( B) 
    2
    ( B)  C 2
     2L  

    0 L  2 C1 B
    0   ( B )   C2
     2L  
    Using
    Boundary Conditions
    B.C#2:
    At x=B
    Vz = V0
    0 L  2 C1B
    V 0   ( B )   C2
     2L  

    0 L  2 C1 B
    V 0   ( B )   C2
     2L  
    Adding Equation 4 & 5

    0 L  2 C1 B
    0   ( B )   C2
     2L  
    0 L  2 C1 B
    V 0   ( B )   C2
     2L  

    0 L  2
    V0   2  B  2C 2
     2L 
    Finding C2 , from Equation 3
    0 L  2
    V0   2  B  2C 2
     2L 
    Re-arranging to find C2, we get
    V 0 0 L  B
    2

    C2    
    2  L  2

    Putting value of C2 in Eq A

    0 L  2 C1B V 0 0 L  B


    2

    0   ( B )    
     2L   2  L  2
    C1B
    V0
    0 
     2
    V 0
    Re-arranging , we get: C1  
    2B
    V 0
    C1  
    2B
    V 0 0 L  B
    2

    C2    
    2  L  2

    Putting value of C1 & C2 in Equation A

    0 L  x 2 C1
    Vz     x  C2
     L  2  
    0 L  x V 0 x V 0 0 L  B
    2 2

    Vz       
     L  2 2 B 2  L  2

    0 L  x 2 0 L  B V 0 V 0 x


    2

    Vz       
     L  2  L  2 2 2 B

    0 L  2 0 L  2 V 0 V 0 x


    Vz    B  x  
     2L   2L  2 2B

    Taking Common, we get:

    0 L  2  x 2  V 0  x
    Vz    B 1  2   1  B 
     2L   B  2
    0 L  2  x  V 0 2
     x
    Vz    B 1  2   1 
     B 
     2L   B  2
    Putting Value of C1 in Equation 2

       V 
      x 
    0 L 0
    xz

     L  2B

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