A computer performs four basic operations: input, where data is entered using devices like a mouse and keyboard; processing, where the CPU transforms data into usable information; output, where the results of processing are presented; and storage, where processed data and programs are saved on devices like hard disks for future use. These four operations make up the information-processing cycle that allows computers to function.
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Computer Basic Definitions
A computer performs four basic operations: input, where data is entered using devices like a mouse and keyboard; processing, where the CPU transforms data into usable information; output, where the results of processing are presented; and storage, where processed data and programs are saved on devices like hard disks for future use. These four operations make up the information-processing cycle that allows computers to function.