The document summarizes an ESP needs analysis study conducted with engineering students at Presidency University in Dhaka. The study found that students had an average English proficiency level, being better at writing than speaking. They struggled with analytical writing, paragraph organization, and speaking fluently with proper intonation. Based on the findings, the recommendations were to make ESP courses more relevant to engineering, focus on improving writing and speaking skills, and use multimedia and internet in addition to traditional instruction.
The document summarizes an ESP needs analysis study conducted with engineering students at Presidency University in Dhaka. The study found that students had an average English proficiency level, being better at writing than speaking. They struggled with analytical writing, paragraph organization, and speaking fluently with proper intonation. Based on the findings, the recommendations were to make ESP courses more relevant to engineering, focus on improving writing and speaking skills, and use multimedia and internet in addition to traditional instruction.
Original Description:
A presentation on needs analysis for engineering students
The document summarizes an ESP needs analysis study conducted with engineering students at Presidency University in Dhaka. The study found that students had an average English proficiency level, being better at writing than speaking. They struggled with analytical writing, paragraph organization, and speaking fluently with proper intonation. Based on the findings, the recommendations were to make ESP courses more relevant to engineering, focus on improving writing and speaking skills, and use multimedia and internet in addition to traditional instruction.
The document summarizes an ESP needs analysis study conducted with engineering students at Presidency University in Dhaka. The study found that students had an average English proficiency level, being better at writing than speaking. They struggled with analytical writing, paragraph organization, and speaking fluently with proper intonation. Based on the findings, the recommendations were to make ESP courses more relevant to engineering, focus on improving writing and speaking skills, and use multimedia and internet in addition to traditional instruction.
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ESP Needs Analysis for Engineering
Students: A Learner Centered
Approach
Md. Jamal Hossain
Assistant Professor, Dept. of English
Presidency University, Dhaka
Presented by: Kashif Rafique
17S-MS-ENG-16 Content • Introduction to the study • Purpose of the study • Needs analysis • Major findings of the study • Recommendations • Conclusion Introduction to the study • The status of English as an international language has affected many domains of life education is the most significant one • English has become the source of communication in the international arena • “With the needs of rapid communication being what they are today, proficiency in a common language (English in this case) is a necessity”. (Ellis and Johnson • Local organizations at present prefer employees with better proficiency in writing and speaking English. Introduction to the study • Therefore local students want to prepare themselves fit for job market by learning better English • Therefore engineering students at Presidency University are taught two courses on English for specific purposes • First one focuses on reading and writing skills/proficiency • And the second one is Business Communication or Advanced English Communication that concentrates on their needs for writing and speaking proficiency Purpose of the study • The purpose of this study is to find out the needs and wants required for effective professional communication in English language (writing and speaking proficiency) for engineering students at Presidency University, Dhaka • In other words, the purpose of this study is to identify the needs and demands of the learners of Azimur Rahman School of Engineering in improving their English writing and speaking proficiency Needs analysis
• Needs analysis is considered to be the main driving
factor in ESP curriculum development. • Brown defines needs analysis as “the activities involved in gathering information that will serve as the basis for developing a curriculum that will meet the learning needs of a particular group of learners” • Ellis and Johnson view needs analysis as a method of obtaining a description of a learner’s needs (or group of learner’s needs) • Westerfield views, “In the needs Needs assessment process, the ESP analysis practitioner does his/her best to find out information about the needs of the sponsor organization, the needs and wants of the learner • the ultimate goal of needs analysis is to design a curriculum and develop appropriate teaching techniques • From the results of the study a Major number of important facts could be findings of found. Those are: the study • The learners had an average level of proficiency in the target language, i.e. English. • So they needed to learn Business Communication or Advanced English Communication • Though many of them could write Major and speak correctly, they were better findings of in writing than speaking. the study • They could not produce analytical, coherent and cohesive writing • often failed to create well- organized paragraphs. • None of them could speak in context, with fluency and intonation. • Their past language learning experiences were not so good Recommendations • The content areas (offered to them for improving language proficiency) of Business Communication and Advanced English Communication should be related to engineering
• improvement of writing and speaking skills are very urgent
for them.
• The instructional materials should be delivered not only
face to face, but also using Internet and multimedia presentations with sound system. (not only in traditional way) Conclusion • The learners had previous experiences of learning English for about twelve years. Still their level of proficiency in English was not so good. • They were better in writing than speaking. • They need to learn Business Communication for use in their future job profession • focus should be given on both writing business correspondence and speaking skills. • Hence, they should be exposed to extensive writing and speaking practices in and outside classroom. One sentence conclusion of the article • In this article researcher concludes that “there is need of further research to make ESP courses more beneficial for engineering students.” Thank you so much