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    New EEE

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    Abhishek Singh
    An electrostatic precipitator uses electrostatic attraction to remove fine particulate matter like dust from flowing gas using the following process: 1) A high voltage discharge electrode charges particles in the gas stream, 2) The charged particles are then attracted to grounded collector electrodes, 3) Captured particles fall into a hopper, removing over 98% of impurities from the air stream. It works using components like electrodes, a transformer, rectifier, and control cabinet to apply a high voltage DC current and remove charged dust particles.

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    New EEE

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Singh
    68 views9 pages
    An electrostatic precipitator uses electrostatic attraction to remove fine particulate matter like dust from flowing gas using the following process: 1) A high voltage discharge electrode charges particles in the gas stream, 2) The charged particles are then attracted to grounded collector electrodes, 3) Captured particles fall into a hopper, removing over 98% of impurities from the air stream. It works using components like electrodes, a transformer, rectifier, and control cabinet to apply a high voltage DC current and remove charged dust particles.

    Original Description:

    ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR

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    new EEE PPT

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    An electrostatic precipitator uses electrostatic attraction to remove fine particulate matter like dust from flowing gas using the following process: 1) A high voltage discharge electrode charges particles in the gas stream, 2) The charged particles are then attracted to grounded collector electrodes, 3) Captured particles fall into a hopper, removing over 98% of impurities from the air stream. It works using components like electrodes, a transformer, rectifier, and control cabinet to apply a high voltage DC current and remove charged dust particles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    68 views9 pages

    New EEE

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek Singh
    An electrostatic precipitator uses electrostatic attraction to remove fine particulate matter like dust from flowing gas using the following process: 1) A high voltage discharge electrode charges particles in the gas stream, 2) The charged particles are then attracted to grounded collector electrodes, 3) Captured particles fall into a hopper, removing over 98% of impurities from the air stream. It works using components like electrodes, a transformer, rectifier, and control cabinet to apply a high voltage DC current and remove charged dust particles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

     ELCTROSTATIC PRINCIPLE:-

    An ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR(ESP) is an device that


    removes dust particles from a flowing gas (such as air)
    using the force of an induced ELECTROSTATIC
    ATTRACTION ( like charges repel; unlike charges
    attract)
    Electrostatic precipitators are highly efficient filtration
    devices that allow the flow of gases through the
    device, and can easily remove fine particulate matter
    such as dust and smoke from the air stream
    Approx 98% efficient in cleaning impurity by this
    process.
    COMPONENTS USED IN
    ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
    • Electrodes
    • 440V 50HZ supply
    • High voltage transformer
    • Rectifier
    • insulators
    • Hooper
    • Control cabinet
    Control cabinet is used to interconnect the 3φ ac
    supply and transformer through wires.
    • Transformer
    Transformer is used to step up or step down the
    voltage as per the design of Electrostatic
    precipitator.
    • Rectifier
    Rectifier is used to convert the given ac supply into
    dc supply.
    • Hooper
    Hooper is used to store the dust particles and ash
    content coming out from the Electrostatic
    precipitator.
     ELECTRODES: -
    Based on DC current flow
    terminals elctrodes can be
    divided as below:-

    • Discharge electrode :-
    Electrodes wire which carries
    negatively charged high
    voltage (between 20 to 80KV)
    Act as discharge or emitting
    electrodes.
    • Collector electrode :-
    Electrode wire which carries
    positively charged high voltage
    act as Collecting electrodes.
    WORKING OF ELECTROSTATIC
    PRECIPITATOR
    Stage-1
    • Several things happen very rapidly
    (in a matter of a millisecond) in the
    small area around the discharge electrode.
    Electric field is emerged due to dc terminal
    arrangement. The applied (-) voltage in
    discharge electrode is increased until it
    produces a corona discharge, which can
    be seen as a luminous blue glow
    around the discharge Electrode.
    • Due to the formation of corona discharge,
    free electrons are emitted with high
    velocity from discharge electrode.
    • This fast moving free electrons strikes the gas molecule thus emission of free electron from gas molecules
    takes place. The positive ion molecule move towards discharge electrode by electrostatic attraction
    • As a result using gas molecule more free electrons are emitted near the discharge electrode
    Stage – 2
    As the electrons leave the
    strong electrical field area
    around the discharge
    electrode, they start slowing
    down. This free electron again
    strikes the gas molecule but
    this time they are
    captured by gas molecule
    and became negatively charged ion.
    • As the gas molecule are
    negatively ionized they
    move towards the (+) electrode
    ( collector electrode).
    • This negative gas ion
    fills the space of Dust particle
    and becoming negatively
    charged particle.
    • When supply is off, the dust fall in a
    Hopper and impurities are removed
    Advantages of ESP
    • Processing large gas range
    • Allow higher operating temperatures, 350-
    400˚C or Higher
    • High purification efficiency ( 0.01 micron fine
    dust)
    • Automatic control operation can be fully
    realized
    Disadvantages of ESP
    • Equipment is more complex
    • Time investment is large
    • Currently some companies can not reach the
    practical effect of the design requirements

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