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    Two Dimensional Drawing: Dr. Rajesh Panda Sto-Cad/Cam-Cipet

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    Rajesh Panda
    Two dimensional drawing involves creating a drawing in the X and Y coordinates on a plane using CAD tools. There are three basic CAD tools for 2D drawing: 1) Creation tools like points, lines, arcs etc. to generate geometries, 2) Editing tools like move, copy, trim etc. to modify geometries, and 3) Aid tools like grids, layers, dimensions etc. that support geometry creation and enhance the drawing. 2D drawings require less memory than 3D models, reduce drawing time compared to manual drafting, and provide more accurate and editable drawings. However, 2D drawings do not show properties like volume and mass and can be difficult to understand for complex parts.

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    Two Dimensional Drawing: Dr. Rajesh Panda Sto-Cad/Cam-Cipet

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Panda
    34 views24 pages
    Two dimensional drawing involves creating a drawing in the X and Y coordinates on a plane using CAD tools. There are three basic CAD tools for 2D drawing: 1) Creation tools like points, lines, arcs etc. to generate geometries, 2) Editing tools like move, copy, trim etc. to modify geometries, and 3) Aid tools like grids, layers, dimensions etc. that support geometry creation and enhance the drawing. 2D drawings require less memory than 3D models, reduce drawing time compared to manual drafting, and provide more accurate and editable drawings. However, 2D drawings do not show properties like volume and mass and can be difficult to understand for complex parts.

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    CAD/CAM

    Original Title

    2D

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    Two dimensional drawing involves creating a drawing in the X and Y coordinates on a plane using CAD tools. There are three basic CAD tools for 2D drawing: 1) Creation tools like points, lines, arcs etc. to generate geometries, 2) Editing tools like move, copy, trim etc. to modify geometries, and 3) Aid tools like grids, layers, dimensions etc. that support geometry creation and enhance the drawing. 2D drawings require less memory than 3D models, reduce drawing time compared to manual drafting, and provide more accurate and editable drawings. However, 2D drawings do not show properties like volume and mass and can be difficult to understand for complex parts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    34 views24 pages

    Two Dimensional Drawing: Dr. Rajesh Panda Sto-Cad/Cam-Cipet

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Panda
    Two dimensional drawing involves creating a drawing in the X and Y coordinates on a plane using CAD tools. There are three basic CAD tools for 2D drawing: 1) Creation tools like points, lines, arcs etc. to generate geometries, 2) Editing tools like move, copy, trim etc. to modify geometries, and 3) Aid tools like grids, layers, dimensions etc. that support geometry creation and enhance the drawing. 2D drawings require less memory than 3D models, reduce drawing time compared to manual drafting, and provide more accurate and editable drawings. However, 2D drawings do not show properties like volume and mass and can be difficult to understand for complex parts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    TWO DIMENSIONAL

    DRAWING
    BY

    Dr. Rajesh Panda


    STO-CAD/CAM-CIPET.
    WHAT IS 2D?

    Creating a Drawing in the X and Y


    coordinates on a plane or paper is
    termed to be a two-dimensional
    drafting.
    2D

    • In 2D drawing distances are measured


    from the origin of two axis (X & Y).
    • The axes could be fixed during the
    creation of elements (absolute mode).
    • There may be an option for the
    automatic shifting of axes, so that
    distances are measured from the end of
    each successive element (incremental
    mode).
    THREE BASIC CAD TOOLS

    1.Creation tools

    2.Editing tools

    3.Aid or support tools


    1.CREATION TOOLS

    The tools used to create the geometry


    are called creation tools.
    1.Creation tools

    Two types of creation tools are;


    a. Analytical entities.
    b. Synthetic entities.
    a. Analytical entities.
    • Points
    • Lines
    • Arcs
    • Circle
    • Rectangle
    • Polygon &
    • Conics (ellipse, parabola & hyperbola).
    b. Synthetic entities

    • Spline by points
    • Spline by poles
    2. EDITING TOOLS

    Tools or options used to edit or modify


    the 2D curves are called editing tools
    2. EDITING TOOLS
    Some of the commonly used editing tools are:
    • Move or translate • Fillet
    • Copy or Duplicate • Chamfer
    • Cut • Trim or break
    • Paste • Extend
    • Offset • Stretch
    • Scale • Delete or remove or erase &
    • Mirror • Divide or split
    • Array
    • Rotate
    3. Aid or support tools

    Tools which supports the geometric


    modelling or curve creation is called
    aid tools (or) tools used to enhance the
    geometry creation.
    3. AID OR SUPPORT TOOLS
    Main division of the common aid tools
    are:

    1. Direct Geometry support


    2. Graphical display support
    3. Drafting support
    a. Direct Geometry support
    Some of the common direct aid tools are;

    • Undo • User Defined Features


    • Redo • Macros
    • Grids • Selection methods
    • Layers • Colors
    • Snap • Relations or Expressions
    • Boolean • Animation &
    • Grouping • Drawing trees
    • Hatching or area filling
    b. Graphical display support
    Some of the common Graphics aid tools are;

    • Visualization
    • Boundary setting or windowing
    • Fit
    • Zoom
    • Limits
    • Pan and
    • Rotating the screen
    c. Draft support

    • Dimension
    • Text
    • Annotations or notes or labels
    • Symbols
    • Bill of Material or Part list to the geometry and
    • Title block and border.
    Advantages of Computer Aided 2D Drawing

    1.2D drawing requires less computer


    memory.
    2.It reduces the drawing time by
    approximately 1/5 times compared to
    manual drawing.
    3.Drawings made from CAD systems are
    having better accuracy than manual one.
    4.Modification and editing of the drawing is
    easy compared to manual one.
    5.Drawing presentation is so good and neat
    when compared to manual one.
    Disadvantages of 2D Drawing

    • It is not possible to get the properties such


    as volume of the part , mass properties,
    centre of gravity, moment of inertia, etc. of
    the part.
    • The understanding of the 2D drawing
    makes difficulties in case of complex parts.
    • Workers should have good knowledge of
    Orthographics projections in Engineering
    drawing.
    THANK YOU

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