Engprof Arithmetic
Engprof Arithmetic
Group 11
Arithmetic Series
Indicated sum ( 3 + 8 + 13 + 18 )
• A sequence in which a constant ( d )
Examples
can be added to each term to get the Find the first term and the common
next term difference of each arithmetic sequence
• The constant ( d ) is called the 1. 4,9,14,19,24
Common Difference 2. 34,27,20,13,6, -1, -8
• To find the common difference ( d ) ,
Answer :
subtract any term from one that follow 1. First term ( a ) = 4
it Common difference ( d )= a1-a2
= 9-4
=5
1. 2. First term ( a ) = 34
Common difference ( d )= -7
The first term of an arithmetic sequence is (a) . We
add (d) to get the next term. There is a pattern,
Examples :
therefore there is a formula (explicit formula) we can
use to give use any term that we need without listing Find the 14th term of the arithmetic sequence
the whole sequence 4, 7, 10, 13,……
35
• An arithmetic series is the sum of sequence { a_k } , k =
1,2..., in which each term is computed form the previous
29 3k
k 1
one by adding ( or subtracting ) a constand ( d ).
Answer
n a1 an n a1 an
s
2
S
2
S Sum
n Number of Terms
n 35 35 26 76
a1 First Term S
an Last Term a1 26 2
a35 76 S 875
Find the sum of the terms of this arithmetic series.
151 147 143 139 . . . 5
What term is -5?
n a1 an an a1 n 1 d
S
2 5 151 n 1 4
n 40
n 40 40 151 5
S
a1 151 2
S 2920
a40 5
THANK YOU