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    Vocational Training Report Transformer

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Rishi Verma
    The document provides an overview of transformers. It discusses that a transformer is a static device that changes alternating current (AC) electrical power from one voltage to another through magnetic fields. The basic principle is mutual inductance between two electrically isolated coils linked by a common magnetic flux. The transformation ratio is determined by the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary windings. Transformers have a laminated steel core and two insulated coils. There are different types depending on phases, core design, and cooling system. Transformers experience losses through copper windings, hysteresis in the core, and eddy currents induced in the core. When loaded, the secondary voltage drives current through the load and its magnetic field opposes the primary field.

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    Vocational Training Report Transformer

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Rishi Verma
    18 views12 pages
    The document provides an overview of transformers. It discusses that a transformer is a static device that changes alternating current (AC) electrical power from one voltage to another through magnetic fields. The basic principle is mutual inductance between two electrically isolated coils linked by a common magnetic flux. The transformation ratio is determined by the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary windings. Transformers have a laminated steel core and two insulated coils. There are different types depending on phases, core design, and cooling system. Transformers experience losses through copper windings, hysteresis in the core, and eddy currents induced in the core. When loaded, the secondary voltage drives current through the load and its magnetic field opposes the primary field.

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    traning report of transformer

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    1538591292325_vocational Training Report Transformer

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    The document provides an overview of transformers. It discusses that a transformer is a static device that changes alternating current (AC) electrical power from one voltage to another through magnetic fields. The basic principle is mutual inductance between two electrically isolated coils linked by a common magnetic flux. The transformation ratio is determined by the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary windings. Transformers have a laminated steel core and two insulated coils. There are different types depending on phases, core design, and cooling system. Transformers experience losses through copper windings, hysteresis in the core, and eddy currents induced in the core. When loaded, the secondary voltage drives current through the load and its magnetic field opposes the primary field.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views12 pages

    Vocational Training Report Transformer

    Uploaded by

    Divyesh Rishi Verma
    The document provides an overview of transformers. It discusses that a transformer is a static device that changes alternating current (AC) electrical power from one voltage to another through magnetic fields. The basic principle is mutual inductance between two electrically isolated coils linked by a common magnetic flux. The transformation ratio is determined by the ratio of turns in the primary and secondary windings. Transformers have a laminated steel core and two insulated coils. There are different types depending on phases, core design, and cooling system. Transformers experience losses through copper windings, hysteresis in the core, and eddy currents induced in the core. When loaded, the secondary voltage drives current through the load and its magnetic field opposes the primary field.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    VOCATIONAL TRAINING REPORT

    ON
    “TRANSFORMER”

    PRESENTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:


    AYUSH AGRAWAL Dr. SHEFALI JAIN
    0133EX151013
    INDEX
    • BHEL OVERVIEW
    • INTRODUCTION OF TRANSFORMERS
    • PRINCIPAL OF TRANSFORMER
    • CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
    • TYPES OF TRANSFORMERS
    • BASIC OPERATION OF TRANSFORMER
    TRANSFORMER
    INTRODUCTION
    • a transformer is a static device
    • A word transformer comes from the transform
    • Transformer is not a energy conversion device
    but it is a device that changes AC electrical of one
    voltage into AC electrical power of another
    voltage through action of magnetic field
    • It can either be step-up or step down
    PRINCIPLE OF TRANSFORMER
     The main principle of operation of a transformer is
    mutual inductance between two circuits that which
    is linked by the common magnetic flux.
     The basic transformer consists of two coils that are
    electrically separated and inductive, but are
    magnetically linked through a path of reluctance.
    Transformation Ratio
    Basic Transformer operation can be described by two
    formulae relating the transformation ratio to the turns
    ratio of the transformer windings.
    VP = the primary voltage.
    IP = the primary current.
    VS = the secondary voltage.
    IS = the secondary current.
    NP = the number of turns in the primary winding.
    NS = the number of turns in the secondary winding.
    CONSTRUCTIONS
    • Two coils having mutual inductance and laminated
    steel core
    • Two coils are insulated from each other also from
    steel core
    • Suitable container to assemble core and windings
    • Core is made up of transformer steel
    • Steel should have high permeability, high silicon
    content and low hysteresis loss
    TYPES OF TRANSFORMER
    As per phase-
    Single phase
    Three phase
    As per core-
    Core type
    Shell type
    As per cooling system-
    Self-cooled
    Air-cooled
    Oil-cooled
    TRANSFORMER LOSSES
    1. Copper Losses-
    These losses can also be called winding losses or I2R losses,
    because they can occur in windings made from metals other than
    copper.
    2. Hysteresis losses-
    These are physical changes within the core material and
    take up some energy.
    3. Eddy Current losses-
    Because the iron or steel core is an electrical conductor
    as well as a magnetic circuit, the changing current in the
    primary will tend to set up an EMF within the core as
    well as in the secondary winding.
    BASIC OPERATION OF
    TRANSFORMER
    When a transformer is loaded, the voltage induced in
    the secondary winding coil drives a current into the
    load. Also, the secondary current produces its own
    magnetic field which is reducing (opposing) the
    existing field, which is why the field in the primary is
    reduced.
    THANKYOU

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