Module 1 Chapter 1
Module 1 Chapter 1
Unit 1. Chapter 1.
Sujay S N
Assistant Professor
Dept. of ECE
Dr. AIT, Bangalore
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Chapter-1 Syllabus
Ref:
Samir Palnitkar, “Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis”,
Pearson Education, Second Edition.
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Evolution of Computer-Aided Digital Design
The earliest digital circuits were designed with vacuum tubes
and transistors.
Integrated circuits were then invented where logic gates were
placed on a single chip.
SSI (Small Scale Integration)
MSI (Medium Scale Integration)
LSI (Large Scale Integration)
VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)
ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration)
GSI (Giant Scale integration)
Designers could put thousands of gates on a single chip.
Electronic Design Automation (EDA) techniques began to
evolve.
The circuits were still tested on the breadboard and the
layout was done on paper or by hand on a graphic computer
terminal. 3
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools refers to back-end
tools that perform functions related to place and route, and
layout of the chip .
Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE) tools refers to tools
that are used for front-end processes such HDL simulation,
logic synthesis, and timing analysis.
Designers used the terms CAD and CAE interchangeably.
Refer to all design tools as EDA tools.
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Emergence of HDLs
FORTRAN, Pascal, and C were being used to describe computer
programs that were sequential in nature.
Designers felt the need for a standard language to describe
digital circuits. Thus, Hardware Description Languages (HDLs)
came into existence.
HDLs allowed the designers to model the concurrency of
processes found in hardware elements.
Hardware description languages such as Verilog HDL and VHDL
became popular.
Verilog HDL originated in 1983 at Gateway Design Automation.
Later, VHDL was developed under contract from DARPA.
Both Verilog and VHDL simulators to simulate large digital
circuits quickly gained acceptance from designers.
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Still designers had to manually translate the HDL-based design
into a schematic circuit with interconnections between gates.
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HDLs also began to be used for system-level design.
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Typical Design Flow
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In any design, specifications are written first. Specifications
describe abstractly the functionality, interface, and overall
architecture of the digital circuit to be designed.
At this point, the architects do not need to think about how they
will implement this circuit.
The behavioral description is manually converted to an RTL
description in an HDL.
From this point onward, the design process is done with the
assistance of EDA tools.
Logic synthesis tools convert the RTL description to a gate-level
netlist.
A gate-level netlist is a description of the circuit in terms of gates
and connections between them.
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Logic synthesis tools ensure that the gate-level netlist meets
timing, area, and power specifications.
The gate-level netlist is input to an Automatic Place and Route
tool, which creates a layout. The layout is verified and then
fabricated on a chip.
Most digital design activity is concentrated on manually
optimizing the RTL description of the circuit.
After the RTL description is frozen, EDA tools are available to
assist the designer in further processes.
Designing at the RTL level has shrunk the design cycle times
from years to a few months.
Behavioral synthesis tools have begun to emerge recently.
These tools can create RTL descriptions from a behavioral or
algorithmic description of the circuit.
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Importance of HDLs
HDLs have many advantages compared to traditional schematic-
based design.
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Trends in HDLs
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https://veriloghdl15ec53.blogspot.com/
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