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By - Akash Sarvaiya

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By – Akash Sarvaiya

FOOD ADULTERATION UNDER


THE PREVENTION OF FOOD
ADULTERATION ACT 1954
 The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 aims at
making provisions for the prevention of adulteration
of food. The Act extends to the whole of India and
came into force on 1st June 1955.
WHAT IS ADULTERATED FOOD?
An article of food shall be deemed to be adulterated-
 if the article sold by a vendor is not of the nature, substance or qualitydemanded
by the purchaser or which it purports to be;
 if the article is obtained from a diseased animal;
 if the article contains any poisonousor other ingredient which is injurious to health;
 if the container of the article is composed of any poisonous or
deleterious substance which renders its contents injurious to health;
 if the article contains any prohibitedcolouring matter or preservative, or any
permitted colouring matter or preservative in excess of the prescribed limits;
When Are Food Misbranded
An article of food shall be deemed to be misbranded-

 if it is an imitation of, or is a substitute for, or resembles in a manner


likely to deceive, another article of food, and is not conspicuously
labelled so as to indicate its true character,
 if it is falsely stated to be the product of any place or country,
 if it is sold by a name which belongs to another article of food,
 if it is so coloured, flavoured, coated, powdered or polished as to
conceal any damage to the article or to appear of greater
value than it really is,
 if false claims are made for it upon the label or otherwise,
"CONTAINS ADDED FLAVOUR"

 RESTRICTION ON USE OF PRESERVATIVES,

Addition of Class I preservatives i.e. Common Salt, Sugar,


Dextrose, Glucose (syrup), Spices, Vinegar or acetic acid,
honey and edible vegetable oil, in any food is not restricted,
provided that the food article to which the preservative has
been added conforms to the specifications laid down in
Appendix B.
OFFENCES AND PENALITIES
 Import, manufacture, storage, sale or distribution of any food article which is
adulterated by allowing its quality or purity to fall below the prescribed standard, or is
misbranded, or in contravention of any provision of the Act or Rules. Penalty is
minimum imprisonment of six months that may extend upto 3 years and minimum fine
of Rs 1000.
 Import, manufacture, storage, sale or distribution of any adulterant not injurious to
health. Penalty is minimum imprisonment of six months that may extend upto 3 years
and minimum fine of Rs 1000
 Preventing a Food Inspector from taking a sample or exercising his powers.Penalty is
minimum imprisonment of six months that may extend upto 3 years and minimum fine
of Rs 1000
 Giving a false warranty in writing in respect of any food article. Penalty is minimum
imprisonment of six months that may extend upto 3 years and minimum fine of Rs
1000

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