Submitted To: Submitted By: Dr. Rajni Chugh Kanchan Verma Assistant Professor Roll No. 39
Submitted To: Submitted By: Dr. Rajni Chugh Kanchan Verma Assistant Professor Roll No. 39
Submitted To: Submitted By: Dr. Rajni Chugh Kanchan Verma Assistant Professor Roll No. 39
It gives a right to the buyer. The seller has the obligation but no right.
The buyer has to pay some price , known as options premium to the
seller of the option.
BASIC TERMINOLOGY
Exercise price :- It is a specified price at which an option can be
exercised. It is also known as strike price. The exercise price for a call option
is the price at which the security can be bought (on or before the
expiration date) and the exercise price for a put option is the price at
which the security can be sold.
Option Premium:- The option holder has to pay some amount known as
options premium to the option writer for availing the right. It is required
because the buyer of the options has a right while seller of the options has
obligations to buy or sell at the specified price.
TYPES OF OPTIONS
According to the option rights:-
1. Call options
2. Put options
A call option is bought when the buyer of the call option fears a rise in
underlying asset’s price.
It is exercised when the stock price is greater than the exercise price.
The holder of the call options can buy the stock or asset at the exercise
price which is lower than the prevailing market price.
PUT OPTIONS
A put option provides a right to sell.
An option contract that gives its holder the ‘right to sell’ a specified
future date.
A put option is bought when the buyer of the put option fears a decline
in underlying asset’s price.
A put option is exercised when the stock price is lower than the exercise
price.
STYLES OF OPTIONS:
EUROPEAN AMERICAN
OPTIONS OPTIONS
WAYS TO WRITE OPTIONS
Covered Naked
Option Option