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EEE499 Graduation Project Final Presentation: Intelligent Wireless Pedometer

This document summarizes a graduation project presentation for an intelligent wireless pedometer. The pedometer uses a reed relay, microcontroller, and RF modules to count steps, calculate distance, speed and calories burned, and transmit the data wirelessly to a base station. The base station receives the data and displays it on a PC. The project was implemented using a Proteus simulation and PCB design. Testing showed the circuit and programming worked as intended. The total cost of components for the project was around 151 Turkish Liras.

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ozden
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96 views40 pages

EEE499 Graduation Project Final Presentation: Intelligent Wireless Pedometer

This document summarizes a graduation project presentation for an intelligent wireless pedometer. The pedometer uses a reed relay, microcontroller, and RF modules to count steps, calculate distance, speed and calories burned, and transmit the data wirelessly to a base station. The base station receives the data and displays it on a PC. The project was implemented using a Proteus simulation and PCB design. Testing showed the circuit and programming worked as intended. The total cost of components for the project was around 151 Turkish Liras.

Uploaded by

ozden
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE499

Graduation Project
Final Presentation

INTELLIGENT WIRELESS PEDOMETER

by
ÖZDEN PARSAK
HALİL KARAGEDİK

Supervisor: Dr. Nurdal WATSUJI

1
Content
Introduction
General View
Hardware
General Working Principle
Implementation
Cost Analysis
Gantt Chart
References
Introduction

Pedometer is a device that calculates the


distance you have walked or run. It senses your
movements and counts your steps.
Introduction

We have built an intelligent wireless pedometer.


Our pedometer can calculate;

 the number of steps a user has taken


 the distance and the speed the person has
walked/run
 the number of calories the person has burned
Introduction

We have also performed;

 Counting the number of steps using


microcontroller
 Transmitting the data wirelessly to the base
station using RF modules.
 Displaying all data on PC secreen using RS232
and MAX232
General View

The project can be divided into two parts:

 Wearable Module
 Base Station
General View- Wearable Module

Wearable module consists of:

 Reed Relay
 Microcontroller (PIC16F877)
 RF Module- Transmitter part
General View- Wearable Module
General View- Wearable Module

Wearable module performs:

 Counting the number of steps via reed relay and


PIC microcontroller
 Transmitting the data wirelessly to the base
station via RF-transmitter
General View- Base Station

Base station consists of:

 RF Module-Receiver part
 Microcontroller (PIC16F87)
 RS232
 Max232
 Computer
General View- Base Station
General View- Base Station

Base station performs:

 Receiving the data from wearable module via


RF-receiver
 Calculating the parameters such as distance,
speed, calories burned via PIC microcontroller
according to number of steps
 Displaying all data on PC secreen via PIC,
RS232 and MAX232
General View- Obtaining Other
Parameters

HOW CAN WE OBTAIN OTHER


PARAMETERS?
General View- Calculating Other
Parameters

Distance:

( The Number of Steps)*(Average Stride


Length(60 cm))
General View- Obtaining Other
Parameters

Calories:

( Distance )*(Average Weight (90kg)) *1.036


General View- Obtaining Other
Parameters

Speed:

( Distance)/(Time)
Hardware

 Reed Relay
 PIC Microcontroller
 RF Module
 RS232
 Max232
Hardware-Reed Relay

Reed relays are


electrically-operated
switching devices that
consist of two thins,
magnetic strips (reeds)
encapsulated in a glass
envelope. When a coil
around the glass
envelope is energized,
the resulting magnetic
field brings the reeds
together and closes the
Hardware-PIC Microcontroller

A microcontroller is a small computer on a


single integrated circuit consisting internally
of a relatively simple CPU, clock, timers, I/O
ports, and memory.
We used PIC microcontroller in our project.
We used CCS for programming the
microcontroller.
Hardware-PIC16F877
Hardware-PIC16F877
Hardware- RF Module
RF module consists of two parts; transmitter and
receiver.

RF-transmitter RF-receiver
Main Components - RF Module

RF Communication;

Widely used, including Bluetooth,Radios,Cell phones,


Satellite etc
Wide range, from few meters to millions of
kilometers
Does not requires two devices to be in line of sight.
Circuits can be complicated and costly.
Hardware- MAX232 –RS232

 MAX232 is an integrated circuit that converts


signals from an RS-232 serial port to signals
suitable for use in TTL compatible digital logic
circuits.

 RS-232 is a standard by which two serial


devices communicate. It is commonly used in
computer serial ports.
Hardware- MAX232 –RS232
Now
Presentation by Halil…
General Working Principle

Counting the number of steps via Reed Relay;


a coil is used for creating magnetization and this
magnetization works for closing the relay. We
used a neodyum-magnet for energized the reed
relay.
General Working Principle

We put the wearable module with the reed relay to


the leg. And we placed the neo-magnet opposite
to the wearable module in a position to see the
reed relay.
When a person begins to walk or run, two knees
will face. Magnet runs the reed relay and reed
relay gives +5V to the PIC with the help of
battery connected to itself. Then first PIC will
count these signals as number of steps.
General Working Principle

Then PIC at the wearable module will count these


signals as number of steps and send to the other
PIC at the base station via RF module. That PIC
at the base station will take these data and make
some approximations to obtain the data of
speed, calorie, distance. Finally, thanks to the
serial port communication, second PIC sends
these data to the PC screen.
General Working Principle
Implementation

We can divided the implementation into


two parts:

 Simulation
 Actual Implementation
Implementation

Simulation is the imitation of some real thing,


state of affairs, or process. It is used for testing
the accuracy of the circuit, program or anything
else. It allows us to save money, time, etc.
For our project, we used Proteus simulation
program for drawing the circuits and PCB.
Implementation
Implementation

After we tested our circuit and program


with Proteus simulation, first we set our
project on board, and then we brought
it into PCB.
Implementation
Cost Analysis

Types of Component Number Price (Unit in Liras)

Reed Relay 1 2

PIC 2 10
RS232 1 5

RF Module 1 40

9.0 V Battery 1 10

Crystal 2 2
Board 2 2.5
Others 25

  Total 151
Gantt Chart
1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 9

Registration

Choose a project t

Research
(Accelerometer)

Research(Counting
sytem)

General Research

Providing the
components of the
project

Midterm present.

Consruction

Testing

Writing the report

Final representation
References

 http://www.wikipedia.com
 http://320volt.com
 http://www.kontrolkalemi.com/forum/pic-programlama-progr
amlari/
 http://www.pedometers.com
 http://www.runnersworld.com
 http://www.antrak.org.tr/
 http://www.avitresearch.co.uk/USBTTL/hyperterminal.htm
 Mikrodenetleyiciler ve PIC Programlama,
Orhan ALTINBAŞAK

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