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Beam On Elastic Foundation

The document presents calculations to analyze the loads and bending moments on a beam on an elastic foundation. It provides parameters of the beam, foundation spring constants, and divides the beam into sections to calculate the load Q and bending moment M at different points. The given values are then used to calculate Q and M at each section. Q and M are expressed as functions of the displacement variables y1 through y5. Numerical values for y are then substituted to calculate the final load and bending moment values at each point.

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Nur Priyanto
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80 views21 pages

Beam On Elastic Foundation

The document presents calculations to analyze the loads and bending moments on a beam on an elastic foundation. It provides parameters of the beam, foundation spring constants, and divides the beam into sections to calculate the load Q and bending moment M at different points. The given values are then used to calculate Q and M at each section. Q and M are expressed as functions of the displacement variables y1 through y5. Numerical values for y are then substituted to calculate the final load and bending moment values at each point.

Uploaded by

Nur Priyanto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Beam on Elastic

Foundation
Hendriawan Kurniadi
(0906630292)
P = 10 MN
ksi1 = 30 MN/m3
ksi2 = 40 MN/m3
ksi3 = 50 MN/m3
ksi4 = 60 MN/m3
ktiang-i = 300 MN/m3

B = 0,5 m
D = 0,5 m
Ebeton = 20000 MN/m2
I = (1/12) × B × D3
= (1/12) × 0,5 × 0,53
= 0,0052083 m4

EI = 20000 × 0,0052083
= 104,17 MNm2
ks1 = (ksi1/B) × 0,305
= (30/0,5) × 0,305
= 18,3 MN/ m3

ks2 = (ksi2/B) × 0,305


= (40/0,5) × 0,305
= 24,4 MN/m3

ks3 = (ksi3/B) × 0,305


= (50/0,5) × 0,305
= 30,5 MN/m3

ks4 = (ksi4/B) × 0,305


= (60/0,5) × 0,305
= 36,6 MN/m3

ktiang = (ktiang-i/B) × 0,305


= (300/0,5) × 0,305
= 183 MN/m3
Q1 = (q1 × areaq1)
= (ks1 × y1 × (1/2) × 0,5)
= (18,3 × y1 × 0,5 × 0,5)
= 4,575y1 MN
Q2 = (q1 × areaq1) + (qtiang × areatiang) + (q2 ×
areaq2)
= (ks1× y2 × 0,4 × 0,5) + (ktiang × y2 × 0,2 ×
0,5) + (ks2 × y2 × 0,4 × 0,5)
= (18,3 × y2 × 0,4 × 0,5) + (183 × y2 × 0,2 ×
0,5) + (24,4 × y2 × 0,4 × 0,5)
= 3,66y2 + 18,3y2 + 4,88y2
= 26,84y2 MN
Q3 = (q2 × areaq2) + (q3 × areaq3)
= (ks2 × y3 × 0,5 × 0,5) + (ks3 × y3 × 0,5 × 0,5)
= (24,4 × y3 × 0,5 × 0,5) + (30,5 × y3 × 0,5 ×
0,5)
= 6,1y3 + 7,625y3
= 13,725y3 MN
Q4 = (q3 × areaq3) + (qtiang × areatiang) + (q4 ×
areaq4)
= (ks3 × y4 × 0,4 × 0,5) + (ktiang × y4 × 0,2 ×
0,5) + (ks4 × y4 × 0,4 × 0,5)
= (30,5 × y4 × 0,4 × 0,5) + (183 × y4 × 0,2 ×
0,5) + (36,6 × y4 × 0,4 × 0,5)
= 6,1y4 + 18,4y4 + 7,32y4
= 31,82y4 MN
Q5 = (q4 × areaq4)
= (ks4 × y5 × (1/2) × 0,5)
= (36,6 × y5 × 0,5 × 0,5)
= 9,15y5 MN
Asumsi nodal 1 dan 5 sendi, M1 = M5 = 0

M2 = (Q1 × 1)
= 4,575y1 MNm

M3 = (Q1 × 2) + (Q2 × 1) – (P × 1)
= (4,575y1 × 2) + (26,84y2 × 1) – (10 × 1)
= 9,15y1 + 26,84y2 – 10 (MNm)

M4 = (Q1 × 3) + (Q2 × 2) – (P × 2) + (Q3 × 1)


= (4,575y1 × 3) + (26,84y2 × 2) – (10 × 2) +
(13,725y3 × 1)
= 13,725y1 + 53,68y2 – 20 + 13,725y3 (MNm)
Q1 = 4,575y1
= 4,575 × (-22,36)
= -102,29 MN

Q2 = 26,84y2
= 26,84 × (-9,75)
= -261,69 MN

Q3 = 13,725y3
= 13,725 × 1,88
= 25,80 MN

Q4 = 31,82y4
= 31,82 × 8,94
= 284,47 MN

Q5 = 9,15y5
= 9,15 × 8,08
= 73,93 MN
M2 = 4,575y1
= 4,575 × (-22,36)
= -102,30 MNm

M3 = 9,15y1 + 26,84y2 – 10
= (9,15 × -22,36 ) + (26,84 × -9,75 ) – 10
= -456,28 MNm

M4 = 13,725y1 + 53,68y2 – 20 + 13,725y3


= (13,725 × -22,36 ) + (53,68 × -9,75 ) – 20 +
(13,725 × 1,88)
= -824,47 MNm

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