Grade 11 Neutralization
Grade 11 Neutralization
REACTIONS
Importance of Neutralization
Reaction in everyday life.
H+
Hydrochloric Acid
HCl H + + Cl-
BASE
Adds Hydroxyl Ions
OH -
Sodium Hydroxide
NaOH + OH -
Na +
Acid + Base = ?
H+ + OH- H2 O
HCl + NaOH H2O + NaCl + energy
NEUTRAL
Why are acid-base reactions called
neutralization reactions?
pH = 0 4 7 10 14
MEASUREMENT OF pH
Rough Checks
Taste
Litmus Paper
pH Paper
Color Indicators
Procedure
To REDUCE pH:
add Acid (H+)