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Data Communication: Project Submitted To

This document discusses several methods for data communication including using telephone lines, modems, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable modems, and wireless networks. It provides details on how each method works, such as using modulators and demodulators to transmit digital data over analog telephone signals with modems, or using different frequencies to simultaneously transmit voice and data over telephone lines with DSL technologies like ADSL, HDSL, and VDSL. It also describes key components of cable modems and different types of wireless networks including WPANs, WLANs, WMANs, and WWANs.

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Axe Pandit
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53 views

Data Communication: Project Submitted To

This document discusses several methods for data communication including using telephone lines, modems, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable modems, and wireless networks. It provides details on how each method works, such as using modulators and demodulators to transmit digital data over analog telephone signals with modems, or using different frequencies to simultaneously transmit voice and data over telephone lines with DSL technologies like ADSL, HDSL, and VDSL. It also describes key components of cable modems and different types of wireless networks including WPANs, WLANs, WMANs, and WWANs.

Uploaded by

Axe Pandit
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA

COMMUNICATION

Project submitted to
Data communication using telephone lines
A METHOD FOR CONVEYING OVER TELEPHONE LINES
DIGITIZED VOICE SIGNALS simultaneously with digital data
signals by means of communication system ,having a discrete multi-
tone unit yielding a plurality of carriers of different frequency ,several
of which are assigned to the voice signals and other to the data

In other words converting one voice signal into a corresponding


sequence of n (integer) -bit digital words
Modems
A modem (modulator-demodulator) is a device that modulates an analog carrier
signal to encode digital information, and also demodulates such a carrier signal to
decode the transmitted information. The goal is to produce a signal that can be
transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data. Modems can
be used over any means of transmitting analog signals, from driven diodes to radio.

The most familiar example is a voice-band modem that turns the digital data of a
personal computer into modulated electrical signals in the voice-frequency range of
a telephone channel.
These signals can be transmitted over telephone lines and demodulated by
another modem at the receiver side to recover the digital data.
Data communication using digital
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a family of technologies that provides
digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network. DSL
originally stood for digital subscriber loop. In telecommunications marketing,
the term Digital Subscriber Line is widely understood to mean Asymmetric
Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), the most commonly installed technical variety
of DSL. DSL service is delivered simultaneously with regular telephone on the
same telephone line. This is possible because DSL uses a higher frequency.
These frequency are subsequently separated by filtering.

High bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) was the first DSL technology to
use a higher frequency spectrum of copper, twisted pair cables. HDSL was
developed in the USA, as a better technology for high-speed and also to carry
high-speed corporate data links and voice channels, using T1 lines. HDSL
service types include HDSL1, HDSL2 and HDSL4 and are typically transmitted
over twisted pair cables.
Data communication using digital
ISDN:-
is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access
to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice
and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially
better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-
switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched
connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s.

VDSL:-
Very-high-bit rate DSL (VDSL or VHDSL) is a DSL technology
providing faster data transmission (up to 52 M bit/s
downstream and 16 M bit/s upstream) over a single flat
untwisted or twisted pair of copper wires. These fast speeds
mean that VDSL is capable of supporting high bandwidth
applications such as HDTV, as well as telephone services (voice
over IP) and general Internet access, over a single connection.
ISDN:- VDSL:-
Data communication by cable modem

  What is cable modem?


A cable modem is a device that allows high-speed access to the
internet via a cable TV (CATV) network . The modem will have
2 connection, one to the coax cable and the other to a Cat-5
RJ-45 computer network card. Unlike telephone modems,
cable internet allows consumers to keep their telephone line
free.

All cable modem contain certain key components:-


1. A tuner
2. A demodulator
3. A media access control (MAC) device
4. A microprocessor
Data communication by wireless network
Wireless network:-
refers to any type of computer network that is wireless, and is commonly
associated with a telecommunications network whose interconnections
between nodes are implemented without the use of wires. Wireless
telecommunications networks are generally implemented with some type
of remote information transmission system that uses electromagnetic
waves, such as radio waves, for the carrier and this implementation usually
takes place at the physical level or "layer" of the network.

Types of wireless connections :-


1. Wireless LAN
2. Wireless MAN
3. Wireless WAN
Types of wireless connections:-
Wireless Personal Area Networks:- (WPANs) interconnect devices within a
relatively small area, generally within reach of a person. For example, Bluetooth
provides a WPAN for interconnecting a headset to a laptop.
Wireless Local Area Networks:- This gives users the mobility to move
around within a local coverage area and still be connected to the network.
Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks:-are a type of wireless network
that connects several Wireless LANs.WiMAX is the term used to refer to wireless
MANs and is covered in IEEE 802.16d/802.16e.

Wireless Wide Area Networks:-wireless wide area networks are


wireless networks that typically cover large outdoor areas. These networks
can be used to connect branch offices of business or as a public internet
access system. They are usually deployed on the 2.4 GHz band. A typical
system contains base station gateways, access points and wireless bridging
relays.

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