Computer Network

By
Intramantra Global Solution
PVT LTD, Indore
http://intramantra.com
Nimble Security Group, New Delhi
Why Computer Network ???
 Stand alone Computer ….

FOR WHAT ???

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Something interesting from
Computer Network ???
 Easiness
 No distance
 Mobility
 Efficient

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Network Administrator,…
 Advantages  Disadvantages
 Good salary  ERROR, then people
 Control other peoples want to kill YOU !!!
 Faster than others
 Relax

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Study…
 Basic network theory
 OSI Layer
 Network devices
 Routing
 Network security
 Programming

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Study…
 Network Skill
 Operating system
 Server – Client
 Router, Switch, Cabling, etc (network devices)
 Hacking not Cracking
 Certificate
 Experience
 Time can answer ???

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

 Open System Interconnection
(OSI)
 A model defines the stages or
tasks of a protocol as it
prepares to send data
 Open meaning standards
available to all.
 The model is devided into
seven distinct layers
 Each subsequent layer should
perform a well-defined function
and the layer boundaries are
designed to minimize the
information flow across the
interfaces

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

OSI Model Layers
 Application Layer
 Provides a user interface (examples: HTTP, SMTP)
 Includes file, print, database, app. Services
 Presentation Layer
 Presents the data (example: JPEG)
 Includes encryption, compression and translation
services
 Session Layer
 Keeps different applications data separate

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

OSI Model Layers
 Transport Layer
 Provides reliable delivery
 Performs error detection
 Includes end to end connection
 Network Layer
 Provides logical addressing
 Routing layer

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

OSI Model Layers
 Data Link Layer
 Combines packets into bytes then into frames
 Performs error detection (not correction)
 Provides Media access addressing (point-to-
point)
 Media Access Control and Data Link Control
 Physical Layer
 Moves bits between devices

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Keys Layers of the OSI Model

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

OSI Model and Protocols

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Network Devices
 Wire  Wireless

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Router, Switch, Hub, Modem, …

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

TCP/IP

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

TCP/IP

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Network Security
 Firewall

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Operating Systems

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi
Hacking NOT cracking

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

 }
if (setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);

Programming
}

my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order

my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); // short, network byte order
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
== -1) {
perror("bind");
/* exit(1);
** server.c -- a stream socket server demo }
*/ if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
#include <stdio.h> perror("listen");
#include <stdlib.h> exit(1);
}
#include <unistd.h>
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes
#include <errno.h>
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
#include <string.h>
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
#include <sys/types.h>
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
#include <sys/socket.h>
perror("sigaction");
#include <netinet/in.h> exit(1);
#include <arpa/inet.h> }
#include <sys/wait.h> while(1) { // main accept() loop
#include <signal.h> sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
#define MYPORT 3490 // the port users will be connecting to if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,
#define BACKLOG 10 // how many pending connections queue will hold &sin_size)) == -1) {
void sigchld_handler(int s) perror("accept");
{ continue;
while(wait(NULL) > 0); }
} printf("server: got connection from %s\n",
int main(void) inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
{ if (!fork()) { // this is the child process
int sockfd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; // my address information if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1)
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; // connector's address information perror("send");
int sin_size; close(new_fd);
struct sigaction sa; exit(0);
int yes=1; }
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) { close(new_fd); // parent doesn't need this
perror("socket"); }
exit(1); return 0;
}

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Server - Client

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Certificate

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Network topics
 IPv6
 Mobile-IP
 MPLS
 Network Security, VPN, IPSec
 Quality of Service
 VoIP
 Wireless
 Web-base application
 Encryption Decryption
 Streaming

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

EEPIS Computer Network
 Lab Jaringan Komputer
 Ka.Lab: Sritrusta Sukaridhoto
 Gedung D4 lt. 3
 UPT Jaringan Komputer
 Ka.UPT: Dadet P
 Network Admin: Sukaridhoto, Hendri, Firman,
Reza
 Gedung IT lt. 2

Nimble Security Group, New Delhi

Thank You…
Nimble Security Group, New Delhi