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    Submitted By:-Submitted To:-: Name:SHIVAM Sharma Mech

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    SHIVAM
    CNC machines are controlled by computers to automate the machine tool. They consist of input devices, a machine control unit, machine tool, driving system, feedback devices, and display unit. CNC machines are programmed using G and M codes to control operations. They offer advantages like easier programming, automatic tool changes, and reduced errors compared to manual machines. However, their setup is costly, skilled operators are required, and maintenance can be difficult. Overall, CNC machines improve efficiency in manufacturing by automating production.

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    Submitted By:-Submitted To:-: Name:SHIVAM Sharma Mech

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    SHIVAM
    31 views16 pages
    CNC machines are controlled by computers to automate the machine tool. They consist of input devices, a machine control unit, machine tool, driving system, feedback devices, and display unit. CNC machines are programmed using G and M codes to control operations. They offer advantages like easier programming, automatic tool changes, and reduced errors compared to manual machines. However, their setup is costly, skilled operators are required, and maintenance can be difficult. Overall, CNC machines improve efficiency in manufacturing by automating production.

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    ppt on boilers

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    cncseminar-121020053500-phpapp01-170219102752

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    CNC machines are controlled by computers to automate the machine tool. They consist of input devices, a machine control unit, machine tool, driving system, feedback devices, and display unit. CNC machines are programmed using G and M codes to control operations. They offer advantages like easier programming, automatic tool changes, and reduced errors compared to manual machines. However, their setup is costly, skilled operators are required, and maintenance can be difficult. Overall, CNC machines improve efficiency in manufacturing by automating production.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views16 pages

    Submitted By:-Submitted To:-: Name:SHIVAM Sharma Mech

    Uploaded by

    SHIVAM
    CNC machines are controlled by computers to automate the machine tool. They consist of input devices, a machine control unit, machine tool, driving system, feedback devices, and display unit. CNC machines are programmed using G and M codes to control operations. They offer advantages like easier programming, automatic tool changes, and reduced errors compared to manual machines. However, their setup is costly, skilled operators are required, and maintenance can be difficult. Overall, CNC machines improve efficiency in manufacturing by automating production.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 16

    SUBMITTED BY:- SUBMITTED TO:-

    MR.SATISH KUMAR (H.O.D)


    Name:SHIVAM
    MR. RAJNISH SHANDIL
    SHARMA Mech. Prof. MEHAR CHAND
    Engg (6th Sem) Prof. AMAN SHARMA
    Roll No-3154045 Prof. VARINDER MANDLAY
    University Roll No- Prof. ASHWANI KUMAR
    Prof. RAHUL THAKUR
    05BTD5020154
    1. HISTORY
    CONTENTS
    2. CNC INTRODUCTION
    3. ELEMENTS OF CNC
    4. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CNC
    5. TYPES OF CNC MACHINE
    6. HOW CNC WORKS?
    7. FEATURES OF CNC MACHINES
    8. COMMON FORMAT OF A BLOCK
    9. ADVANTAGES
    10. CHALLENGES
    HISTORY
     The first NC machines were built in the 1940s
    and 1950s by Prof. John T Parson.
     CNC machine came into existence after
    evolution of computer around 1980.
    •

     Modern CNC Machine are improving further as


    the technology is changing with a variety of
    functions according to applications.
    CNC INTRODUCTION
     A numerical control
    system in which the data
    handling, control
    sequences, and response
    to input is determined by
    an on-board computer
    system at the machine
    tool.
    TYPES OF CNC MACHINE.
    1. Plasma.
    2. Spring forming.
    3. •Laser Cutting machine.
    •
    4. •Flame cutting machine.
    •
    5. •Electric Discharge
    •Machine.
    •
    6. •Water Jet.
    7. Welding.
    8. CNC Punch Press.
    ELEMENTS OF CNC MACHINE
    A CNC machine consist of following 6 major
    elements:
    1.• Input Device
    2. Machine Control Unit

    3. Machine Tool
    4. Driving System
    5. Feedback Devices
    6. Display Unit
    Block diagram of CNC Machine
    HOW CNC WORKS
     Controlled by G and M codes.
     These are number values and co-
    •
    ordinates.
    •  Each number or code is assigned
    • to a particular operation.
    •
    •  Typed in manually to CAD by
    machine operators.
     G & M codes are automatically
    generated by the computer software.
    FEATURES OF CNC MACHINERY
     The tool or material moves automatically.
     Tools can operate in 1-5 axes.
     Larger machines have a machine control
    unit (MCU) which manages operations.
     Movement is controlled by motors
    (actuators).
     Feedback is provided by sensors
    (transducers)
     Tool magazines are used to change tools
    automatically.
    CNC PROGRAMMING BASICS
     CNC instructions are called part program commands.

     When running, a part program is interpreted one


    command line at a time until all lines are completed.

     Commands, which are also referred to as blocks, are


    made up of words which each begin with a letter
    address and end with a numerical value.
    COMMON FORMAT OF A BLOCK

    Sequence Preparatory Dimension Feed Spindle Tool Misc.


    # Function Words Rate Function Function Function

    N50 G90 G01 X1.40Y2.25 F10 S1500 T01 M03

    Individual Words
    PROGRAMMING KEY LETTERS
    O - Program number (Used for program identification)
    N - Sequence number (Used for line identification)
    G - Preparatory function
    X - X axis designation
    Y - Y axis designation
    Z - Z axis designation
    R - Radius designation
    F – Feed rate designation
    S - Spindle speed designation
    H - Tool length offset designation
    D - Tool radius offset designation
    T - Tool Designation
    M - Miscellaneous function
    Advantages of CNC
    Easier to program;
    Easy storage of existing programs;
    Easy to change a program
    Avoids human errors
    CNC machines are safe to operate
    Complex geometry is produced as cheaply as simple ones

    Usually generates closer tolerances than manual machines


    CHALLENGES
    COSTLY SETUP, SKILLED OPERATORS.

    COMPUTERS, PROGRAMMING KNOWLAGE


    REQUIRED.
    MAINTENANCE IS DIFFICULT.
    CONCLUSION
     The advantage of a CNC system are that the operation
    of a conventional machine is removed and the part
    production is made automatic.
    •

     It reduces the labor work and hence highly efficient in


    the• manufacturing process.

    •
     BHEL generally uses CNC machines to achieve its
    manufacturing targets. For manufacturing works of
    large scale it is very difficult to work with manual
    machines as they are time consuming.

     CNC machines have their wide scope because they


    are easy to handle, the work becomes easier and
    jobs are done with perfection.
    THANKYOU

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