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    7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method

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    nurul najwa
    Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method

    Uploaded by

    nurul najwa
    23 views19 pages
    Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

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    Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    23 views19 pages

    7.1 Integration - Integration by Parts Method

    Uploaded by

    nurul najwa
    Here are the solutions to the integrals: a) xe2x - 2e2x + 4e2x + C b) x3/3 - x2/2 + C c) x2(x+1) - (x+1)2/5 + C d) x2ln(x) - 3x + 15/4 + C

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    UNIT 7 : PRINCIPLES OF

    INTEGRAL EVALUATION

    SUBTOPIC :

    7.1 Integral by Parts


    7.2 Integration Trigonometric Functions
    7.3 Trigonometric Substitutions
    7.4 Integrating Rational Functions by Partial
    Fractions
    7.1 Integration (By Parts Technique)

     u dv  uv   v du
    We need to make a judicious choice of u and dv to
    make the right-hand side of the integration by parts
    rule becomes the one you know how to integrate
    Lo – Logarithm
    Try this……. LoPeti P – Polynomial
    e – Exponential
    t – Trigonometric
    i – Inverse trigonometric
    The integration by parts method

     udv  uv   vdu
    A right choice of U and V :
    i) Expression U is easy to differentiate
    ii)Expression V is easy to integrate
    Example 1
    2 x  4
    Find  3 xe dx
    Solution

    Set u = 3x and 2 x  4
    dv  e dx
    2 x  4
    e
    du  3dx v
    2
    Solution (Continue…)
    Using formula of integration by parts,
    we obtain
    2 x  4
    2 x  4 3 2 x 4 3e
     3 xe dx =  xe  dx
    2 2

    3  2 x  4 3  e 2 x  4 
    c
    =  xe 
    2 2   2 

    3 2 x  4 3 2 x  4
    =  xe  e c
    2 4
    Example 2

    4
    Find  x ln xdx
    Solution

    Let u = lnx and dv  x 4 dx


    du 1 x5
     v
    dx x 5
    Therefore…
    Solution (Continue…)

    x5 x5 1
    4
     x ln xdx = ln x   . dx
    5 5 x
    5
    x 1 4
    = ln x   x dx
    5 5
    x5 x5
    = ln x  c
    5 25
    Example 3

    Determine  2 x ln( 4 x  3)dx


    Solution
    dv
    Let u = ln (4x – 3) and  2x
    dx
    du 4 2x 2
     and v  x2
    dx 4 x  3 2
    Then…
    Solution (Continue…)
    Therefore
    4
     2 x ln( 4 x  3) dx = x 2
    ln( 4 x  3)   .
    x 2
    dx
    4x  3
    2
    4 x
    = x ln( 4 x  3)  
    2
    dx
    2 4x  3
    4x
    To evaluate  dx
    4x  3
    we can either use integration by substitution
    or change it into a proper fraction first
    (Using long division).
    4x2 3 94
     dx   x   dx
    4x  3 4 4x  3
    Solution (Continue…)
    4x 2 3 94
     dx =  x  dx
    4x  3 4 4x  3
    Therefore
     2 x ln( 4 x  3)dx
    1 9
    = x ln( 4 x  3)   4 x  3 
    2
    dx
    4 4x  3
    1  4 x 2
    9 ln( 4 x  3) 
    = x ln( 4 x  3)    3x  c
    2
    4 2 4 

    2
    x 3x 9
    = x ln( 4 x  3)    ln( 4 x  3)  c
    2
    2 4 16
    Example 4
    Example 5
    2 x
    Find  x e dx
    Solution

    Set u = x2 and dv  e x dx
    du  2xdx and v = ex
    Using formula, we have
    2 x
     x e dx = x e   2 xe dx
    2 x x
    Solution (Continue…)
    x
    We find  xe dx by parts.
    Again setting
    u = xe and x
    dv  e dx

    du  dx and ve x

    therefore
     xe dx = xe   e dx
    x x x
    Solution (Continue…)
    Consequently,

    2 x
     e dx = x 2 e x   2 xe x dx
    x

    = 
    x 2 e x  2 xe x   e x dx 
    = x e  2xe  2e  c
    2 x x x
    Example 6

    Evaluate
     x3
    x
    dx
    Solution
    Let u=x and dv  3 x dx
    3x
    Then du  dx and v 
    ln 3
    Substitution in formula, yields
    x x
    3 3
     dx  x ln 3   ln 3 dx
    x
    x 3
    x3 x 3x
      2
    c
    ln 3 (ln 3)
    1.3 Integration (By Parts Technique)

    Example 7

    Find  2  x 2
     e x
    dx

    Solution :
    dv
    Set u=2+ x2 and  ex
    dx
    du
     2x and
    dx ve x

    Using formula, we have

     2  x 
    2 x
    e dx = 2  x 
    2 x
    e   2 xe x
    dx
    Solution (Continue…)

     xe dx
    x
    We find by parts.
    Again setting
    dv
    u=x and  ex
    dx
    du
    1 and v = ex
    dx
    therefore

     dx xex   e x dx
    x
    xe =
    Solution (Continue…)
    Consequently,

     2  x
    2
    e dx
    x
    = 2  x2 e x   2xexdx
    = 2  x2 e x  2xex   e xdx
    = 2  x e
    2 x
     2 xe  2e  c
    x x

    = x e  2xe  4e  c
    2 x x x
    Exercise 1

    Find the integrals below


    xe2 x e 2 x
     xe
    2x
    a) dx  C
    A 2 4
    N 3x  1 
     x3
    x
    b) dx
    S x C
    ln 3  ln 3 
    W
    c)  x x  1 dx
    2 4
    E x( x  1)  ( x  1) 2  C
    3 5
    2

    R 3 15
    S x2 x2
    d)  x ln x dx 2
    ln x 
    4
    C

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