Scribd
Upload
36 views14 pages

Csci 107: Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education

Uploaded by

optimistpravin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views14 pages

Csci 107: Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education

Uploaded by

optimistpravin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

CSci 107

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education


A C++ program
//include headers; these are modules that include functions that you may use in your
//program; we will almost always need to include the header that
// defines cin and cout; the header is called iostream.h
#include <iostream.h>

int main() {

//variable declaration
//read values input from user
//computation and print output to user
return 0;
}

After you write a C++ program you compile it; that is, you run a program
called compiler that checks whether the program follows the C++ syntax
 if it finds errors, it lists them
 If there are no errors, it translates the C++ program into a program in machine
language which you
Copy canReserved
Rights execute- 2009 © Metis Education
Notes
 what follows after // on the same line is considered comment

 indentation is for the convenience of the reader; compiler ignores all spaces
and new line ; the delimiter for the compiler is the semicolon

 all statements ended by semicolon

 Lower vs. upper case matters!!


 Void is different than void
 Main is different that main

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education


The infamous
Hello world program
When learning a new language, the first program people
usually write is one that salutes the world :)

Here is the Hello world program in C++.

#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
cout << “Hello world!”;

return 0;
}
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
Variable declaration
type variable-name;
Meaning: variable <variable-name> will be a variable of type <type>

Where type can be:


 int //integer
 double //real number
 char //character

Example:
int a, b, c;
double x;
int sum;
char my-character;
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
Input statements
cin >> variable-name;
Meaning: read the value of the variable called <variable-
name> from the user

Example:
cin >> a;
cin >> b >> c;
cin >> x;
cin >> my-character;
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
Output statements
cout << variable-name;
Meaning: print the value of variable <variable-name> to the user
cout << “any message “;
Meaning: print the message within quotes to the user
cout << endl;
Meaning: print a new line

Example:
cout << a;
cout << b << c;
cout << “This is my character: “ << my-character << “ he he he”
<< endl;
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
If statements
True False
condition
if (condition) {
S1;
}
S1 S2
else {
S2;
}
S3;
S3

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education


Boolean
..are built using
conditions
 Comparison operators
== equal
!= not equal
< less than
> greater than
<= less than or equal
>= greater than or equal

 Boolean operators
&& and
|| or
! not
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
Examples
Assume we declared the following variables:
int a = 2, b=5, c=10;

Here are some examples of boolean conditions we can use:


if (a == b) …
if (a != b) …
if (a <= b+c) …
if(a <= b) && (b <= c) …
if !((a < b) && (b<c)) …

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education


If example
#include <iostream.h>

void main() {
int a,b,c;
cin >> a >> b >> c;

if (a <=b) {
cout << “min is “ << a << endl;
}
else {
cout << “ min is “ << b << endl;
}
cout << “happy now?” << endl;
}
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
While statements
while (condition) { True False
condition

S1;
}
S1
S2;

S2

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education


While example
//read 100 numbers from the user and output their sum
#include <iostream.h>

void main() {
int i, sum, x;
sum=0;
i=1;
while (i <= 100) {
cin >> x;
sum = sum + x;
i = i+1;
}
cout << “sum is “ << sum << endl;
}
Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education
Exercise
Write a program that asks the user
Do you want to use this program? (y/n)
If the user says ‘y’ then the program terminates
If the user says ‘n’ then the program asks
Are you really sure you do not want to use this program?
(y/n)
If the user says ‘n’ it terminates, otherwise it prints again
the message
Are you really really sure you do not want to use this
program? (y/n)
And so on, every time adding one more “really”.

Copy Rights Reserved - 2009 © Metis Education

You might also like