Smart Grids: The New Generation Transmission

SMART GRIDS
THE NEW GENERATION TRANSMISSION
By
Ashroo M. Das
6th sem, EEE
&
Deepak Kumar
6th sem, EEE
Introduction
Conventional grids- An electrical grid is an interconnected
network for delivering electricity from suppliers to
consumers.
-the generation
-the transmission
-the distribution
Smart Grids - encompasses grid infrastructure as well as
communication and metering technologies .
 Reliably connects to distributed renewable generations;
increases the efficiency and capacity of the overall grid.
 Two-way digital technology.
2
Conventional grids
3
block diagram of an intelligent grid
4
The Seven Characteristics
Enables and motivates active participation by consumers

Accommodates all generation and energy storage options
Enables new products, services and markets
Provides the quality of power required for the digital
computer and communication based economy
Operates efficiently and optimizes the utilization of
existing and new assets
 Anticipates and responds to system disturbances in a self-
healing manner
Operates resiliently against attack and natural disaster
5
Smart grid
FEATURES
6
1. Load control at residential customer
level
7
2. Demand response
Demand response refers to mechanisms to manage the
customer demands in response to supply conditions.
 Shed loads in response to a utility request

 Shed loads in response to market prices
 On-site generation to reduce the demand
8
The Five Key Technology Areas
Integrated communications to allow every part of the
grid to both ‘ talk’ and ‘ listen’
Sensing and measurement technologies, to support
faster and more accurate response
Advanced components, to apply the latest research in
superconductivity, power electronics, storage and
diagnostics
Advanced control methods for monitoring, diagnosing,
and addressing any event
Improved interfaces and decision support enhance
human decision-making
9
Contd..
10
Contd..
11
Metering technologies
12
Contd..
13
Contd..
14
Contd..
15
Contd..
16
Intelligent power delivery system
17
Grid friendly appliance(GFA) controller
GFA is a controller that senses grid conditions by
monitoring frequency.
If a disturbance is detected, the GFA controller will
respond by shedding load.
Example:
 A GFA-enabled dryer would turn off the heating

element but the tumbler would keep turning,
resulting in 80-90% load reduction.
 Appliances are typically turned off for 1-2
Minutes.
18
Chart of Total Customer Complaints before and after Smart Grid
19
Utilities of smart grid-
20% of Indian electricity from wind in 2030 would
create 500,000 gross jobs and $450 billion in economic
impact.
Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 25%.
Reduces electrical energy consumption by 5-10%, and
reduces the cost of power-related disturbances to
business by 87%.
Transmission networks- generally operated from
345kV to 800kV over AC and DC lines.
20
Conclusion-
 Enable new energy concepts such as real-time pricing, load shedding,
consumption management, cost savings from peak load reduction, cost
savings from energy efficiency, integration of plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles for grid energy storage, and the integration of distributed
generation such as photovoltaic systems and wind turbines.
 Smart grid makes distributed generation more practical through

demand management.
 Deployment of many new technologies and multiple communication

infrastructures.
 Improves the power quality.
21
References-
 1. L. BÄolÄoni, D. C. Marinescu, J. R. Rice, P. Tsompanopoulu, and E. A. Vavalis. Agent-Based
Scientific Simulation and Modeling. Concurrency Practice and Expe- rience, Vol. 12, pp. 845-861,
2000.
 2. L. BÄolÄoni, K. K. Jun, K. Palacz, R. Sion, and D. C. Marinescu. The Bond Agent System and
Applications. In Agent Systems, Mobile Agents, and Applications,

 3. A. Borgia and T. Murata. Tolerating Exceptions in Works: a United Frame - work for Data and
Processes. In Proc. Int. Joint Conference on Work Activities, Coordination and Collaboration (WAC-
99), D. Georgeakopoulos, W. Prinz, and A. L. Wolf, editors, pp. 59{68, ACM Press, New York, 1999.
 4. M. Humphrey and M. Thompson. Security Implications of Typical Grid Computing Usage
Scenarios. Global Grid Forum document GFD-I.12, October 2000.
22
Thank you
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SMART GRIDS

THE NEW GENERATION TRANSMISSION

Enables and motivates active participation by consumers

 Shed loads in response to a utility request

 A GFA-enabled dryer would turn off the heating

 Smart grid makes distributed generation more practical through

 Deployment of many new technologies and multiple communication

 Improves the power quality.

Applications. In Agent Systems, Mobile Agents, and Applications,

Scenarios. Global Grid Forum document GFD-I.12, October 2000.

Any QUERIES ??????????

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