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Chebyshev Type I Filter Design

This document discusses the design of Chebyshev Type I filters. It begins by introducing IIR filters and how they can match analog filters through mapping techniques. It then describes Chebyshev filters, noting that Chebyshev Type I filters have an equiripple response in the passband, allowing for lower-order filters than Butterworth filters for the same specifications. The document provides the magnitude-squared response equation for Chebyshev Type I filters and describes its behavior. It also gives the design equations to determine a Chebyshev Type I filter given passband and stopband specifications. Finally, it provides an example of designing a 3rd order bandstop filter in Matlab.

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Abdo Mohamed
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120 views12 pages

Chebyshev Type I Filter Design

This document discusses the design of Chebyshev Type I filters. It begins by introducing IIR filters and how they can match analog filters through mapping techniques. It then describes Chebyshev filters, noting that Chebyshev Type I filters have an equiripple response in the passband, allowing for lower-order filters than Butterworth filters for the same specifications. The document provides the magnitude-squared response equation for Chebyshev Type I filters and describes its behavior. It also gives the design equations to determine a Chebyshev Type I filter given passband and stopband specifications. Finally, it provides an example of designing a 3rd order bandstop filter in Matlab.

Uploaded by

Abdo Mohamed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chebyshev Type I filter design

Introduction
 IIR filter have infinite-duration impulse responses,
hence they can be matched to analog filters, all of
which generally have infinitely long impulse
responses.
 The basic technique of IIR filter design transforms
well-known analog filters into digital filters using
complex-valued mappings.
 The advantage of this technique lies in the fact that
both analog filter design (AFD) tables and the
mappings are available extensively in the literature.
Chebyshev Lowpass Filter
 Chebyshev-I filters
 Have equiripple response in the passband
 Chebyshev-II filters
 Have equiripple response in stopband
 Butterworth filters
 Have monotonic response in both bands
 We note that by choosing a filter that has an equripple rather
than a monotonic behavior, we can obtain a low-order filter.
 Therefore Chebyshev filters provide lower order than
Buttworth filters for the same specifications.
The magnitude-squared response
of Chebyshev-I filter
1
| H a ( j ) | 
2
N is the order of the filter,

1   T 
2 2
 Epsilon is the passband ripple
 c 
N
factor
cos( N cos 1 ( x)), 0  x  1 Nth-order Chebyshev polynomial
TN ( x)   1
cosh(cosh ( x)), 1  x  

(a) For 0<x<1, TN(x) oscillates between –1 and 1, and


(b) For 1<x<infinity, TN(x) increases monotonically to infinity
Figure on P.314 (two possible shapes)
Observations: P.315
Observations
At x=0 (or Ω=0); |Ha(j0)|2 = 1; for N odd;
= 1/(1+epson^2); for N even
At x=1 (or Ω= Ωc); |Ha(j1)|2= 1/(1+epson^2) for all N.
For 0<=x<=1 (or 0<= Ω<= Ωc)
|Ha(jx)|2 oscillates between 1 and 1/(1+epson^2)
For x>1 (or Ω > Ωc), |Ha(jx)|2 decreases monotonically to 0 .
At x= Ωr, |Ha(jx)|2 = 1/(A^2).
Design Equations
Given Ωp, Ωs, Rp, three parameters are required to determine a
Chebyshev-I filter

  100.1Rp  1, and A  10 A / 20 s

s
 c   p , and  r 
c
g  ( A2  1) /  2


 log g  g 2  1  
N 
 

10

 log 10  r   2r  1 
Matlab Implementation
 Function [b,a] = cheby1(N,Rp,Wp,ftype)
 To design a normalized Chebyshev-I analog
prototype filter of order N and passband ripple Rp.
 Function [z,p,k] = cheby1(___) designs a
lowpass, highpass, bandpass, or bandstop
digital Chebyshev Type I filter and returns its
zeros, poles, and gain.
EXAMPLE
 Design a 3th-order Chebyshev Type I bandstop
filter with normalized edge frequencies of
.2𝛑.6𝛑 and rad/sample and 5 dB of passband
ripple. Plot its magnitude and phase responses.
Use it to filter random data
MatLab Implementation
Magitude , Phase

[b,a] = cheby1(3,5,[0.2 0.6],'stop');


 freqz(b,a)
Filter
Thanks for your attention!

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