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Multiple Intelligences

Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind". The theory proposes that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least nine specific and relatively independent abilities. These include verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential intelligences. Understanding a student's specific intelligences can help teachers develop effective teaching strategies that reach each student's potential.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
104 views15 pages

Multiple Intelligences

Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind". The theory proposes that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least nine specific and relatively independent abilities. These include verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential intelligences. Understanding a student's specific intelligences can help teachers develop effective teaching strategies that reach each student's potential.
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MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES

Helping Students Reach Their Potential


WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE?

• “The ability to solve problems or to create products


that are valued within one or more cultural settings.
” Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983)

• “A biopsychological potential to process information


that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve
problems or create products that are of value in a
culture.
Intelligence Reframed (1999)
HOWARD GARDNER
Introduce the theory of
Multiple intelligences in his
1983 book ”Frames of
Mind”
9
Existential
VERBAL/LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE

• Listens and responds to the spoken word.


• Enjoys reading, writing, and discussing.
• Remembers what has been said.
• Remembers what has been read.
• Speaks and writes effectively.
• Can learn other languages.
LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL
INTELLIGENCE
• Is familiar with the concepts of quantity, time, and cause
and effect.
• Uses abstract symbols to represent concrete objects and
concepts.
• Likes math and using technology to solve complex
problems.
• Expresses interest in careers such as accounting, computer
technology, and law.
BODILY/KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE

• Prefers to touch, handle, or manipulate what is to be


learned.
• Develops coordination and a sense of timing.
• Learns best by direct involvement and participation.
• Remembers most clearly what was done, rather than what
was said or observed.
• Enjoys concrete learning experiences such as field trips,
model building, or participating in role play, games,
assembling objects, or physical exercise.
• Demonstrates skill in acting, athletics, dancing, sewing,
carving, or keyboarding.
VISUAL/SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE

• Learns by seeing and observing. Recognizes faces,


objects, shapes, colors, details, and scenes.
• Thinks in pictures and visualizes detail.
• Uses visual images as an aid in recalling information.
• Enjoys doodling, drawing, painting, sculpting, or
otherwise reproducing objects in visible form.
MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE

• Listens and responds with interest to a variety of


sounds including the human voice, environmental
sounds, and music, and organizes such sounds into
meaningful patterns.
• Is eager to be around and learn from music and
musicians.
• Develops the ability to sing and/or play an
instrument.
INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE

• Bonds with parents and interacts with others.


• Forms and maintains social relationships.
• Perceives the feelings, thoughts, motivations,
behaviors, and lifestyles of others.
• Expresses an interest in interpersonally-oriented
careers such as teaching, social work, counseling,
management, or politics.
INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE

• Is aware of his range of emotions.


• Is motivated to identify and pursue goals.
• Works independently.
• Establishes and lives by an ethical value
system.
• Strives for self-actualization.
NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE
• Recognizes and can name many different types of trees,
flowers, and plants.
• Has an interest in and good knowledge of how the body
works and keeps abreast of health issues.
• Is conscious of tracks, nests, and wildlife on a walk and can
“read” weather signs.
• Has an understanding of, and interest in, the main global
environmental issues.
How you are smart . . .

impacts the way you teach.

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