Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind". The theory proposes that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least nine specific and relatively independent abilities. These include verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential intelligences. Understanding a student's specific intelligences can help teachers develop effective teaching strategies that reach each student's potential.
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Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner introduced the theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book "Frames of Mind". The theory proposes that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least nine specific and relatively independent abilities. These include verbal/linguistic, logical/mathematical, bodily/kinesthetic, visual/spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential intelligences. Understanding a student's specific intelligences can help teachers develop effective teaching strategies that reach each student's potential.
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MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Helping Students Reach Their Potential
WHAT IS INTELLIGENCE?
• “The ability to solve problems or to create products
that are valued within one or more cultural settings. ” Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983)
• “A biopsychological potential to process information
that can be activated in a cultural setting to solve problems or create products that are of value in a culture. Intelligence Reframed (1999) HOWARD GARDNER Introduce the theory of Multiple intelligences in his 1983 book ”Frames of Mind” 9 Existential VERBAL/LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE
• Listens and responds to the spoken word.
• Enjoys reading, writing, and discussing. • Remembers what has been said. • Remembers what has been read. • Speaks and writes effectively. • Can learn other languages. LOGICAL/MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCE • Is familiar with the concepts of quantity, time, and cause and effect. • Uses abstract symbols to represent concrete objects and concepts. • Likes math and using technology to solve complex problems. • Expresses interest in careers such as accounting, computer technology, and law. BODILY/KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE
• Prefers to touch, handle, or manipulate what is to be
learned. • Develops coordination and a sense of timing. • Learns best by direct involvement and participation. • Remembers most clearly what was done, rather than what was said or observed. • Enjoys concrete learning experiences such as field trips, model building, or participating in role play, games, assembling objects, or physical exercise. • Demonstrates skill in acting, athletics, dancing, sewing, carving, or keyboarding. VISUAL/SPATIAL INTELLIGENCE
• Learns by seeing and observing. Recognizes faces,
objects, shapes, colors, details, and scenes. • Thinks in pictures and visualizes detail. • Uses visual images as an aid in recalling information. • Enjoys doodling, drawing, painting, sculpting, or otherwise reproducing objects in visible form. MUSICAL INTELLIGENCE
• Listens and responds with interest to a variety of
sounds including the human voice, environmental sounds, and music, and organizes such sounds into meaningful patterns. • Is eager to be around and learn from music and musicians. • Develops the ability to sing and/or play an instrument. INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE
• Bonds with parents and interacts with others.
• Forms and maintains social relationships. • Perceives the feelings, thoughts, motivations, behaviors, and lifestyles of others. • Expresses an interest in interpersonally-oriented careers such as teaching, social work, counseling, management, or politics. INTRAPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE
• Is aware of his range of emotions.
• Is motivated to identify and pursue goals. • Works independently. • Establishes and lives by an ethical value system. • Strives for self-actualization. NATURALIST INTELLIGENCE • Recognizes and can name many different types of trees, flowers, and plants. • Has an interest in and good knowledge of how the body works and keeps abreast of health issues. • Is conscious of tracks, nests, and wildlife on a walk and can “read” weather signs. • Has an understanding of, and interest in, the main global environmental issues. How you are smart . . .
Teaching and Learning from Neuroeducation to Practice: We Are Nature Blended with the Environment. We Adapt and Rediscover Ourselves Together with Others, with More Wisdom