Scribd
Upload
173 views21 pages

Relations and Functions 1

A relation is a set of ordered pairs. A function is a special type of relation where each input is assigned to only one output. Functions can be represented as a mapping, graph, table, or set of ordered pairs. For a relation to be a function, no value in the domain can be repeated as the input.

Uploaded by

api-327041524
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
173 views21 pages

Relations and Functions 1

A relation is a set of ordered pairs. A function is a special type of relation where each input is assigned to only one output. Functions can be represented as a mapping, graph, table, or set of ordered pairs. For a relation to be a function, no value in the domain can be repeated as the input.

Uploaded by

api-327041524
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Relations and Functions

Standard: UNDERSTAND that a function is a rule that


assigns to each input exactly one output. The graph
of a function is the set of ordered pairs consisting of
an input and the corresponding output.

Note: Function notation is not required in Grade 8.


A ________
relation is a set of __________________.
ordered pairs

Relation = { (3,5),(-2,8),(-3,8),(0,-6) }

domain is the ______


The ________ set of ______
x values.

range
The ________ set
is the ______ y
of ______ values.
EXAMPLE

Relation = { (3,5),(-2,8),(-3,8),(0,-6) }

Domain: { ____, ____, ___, ____}

Range: {____ , ___, ____}


EXAMPLE

Relation = { (3,5),(-2,8),(-3,8),(0,-6) }

-3 ____,
Domain: { ____, -2 ___,
0 ____}
3

Range: {____ , ___, ____}


EXAMPLE

Relation = { (3,5),(-2,8),(-3,8),(0,-6) }

-3 ____,
Domain: { ____, -2 ___,
0 ____}
3

Range: {____
-6 , ___,
5 ____}
8
Three other ways to represent a relation:

Domain Range
1. Mapping:
-3 -6
-2 5
0 8
3
Three other ways to represent a relation:

2. Table:

domain

range
x y
-3 8
-2 8
0 -6
3 5
Three other ways to represent a relation:

3. Graph:
Example 1: Represent the following relations as a set of ordered pairs.

-2 -3
0 2
5 7
6

{ (-2, 2) (0, -3) (5, 7) (6, 7) }


{ (2,0) (-2,2) (-2,-2) (-6, 2)}
x y
-3 0
-1 -2
0 3
2 -7
4 4

{ (-3,0) (-1,-2) (0,3) (2,-7) (4,4) }


A ___________
function is a relation in which no number in the

_________
domain is __________.
repeated (the x-value can not

repeat)

Functions can be represented four different ways:

1. ______________
mapping

2. ______________
graph

3. ______________
table

4. ______________
set of ordered pairs
Example 2: Represent the following function as a mapping, graph, and table.

{(7,4),(-3,6),(5,8),(4,3),(1,-3)}

-3 -3
1 3
4 4
5 6
7 8
{(7,4),(-3,6),(5,8),(4,3),(1,-3)}
{(7,4),(-3,6),(5,8),(4,3),(1,-3)}

x y
-3 6
1 -3
4 3
5 8
7 4
Example 3: Are the following relations also functions?

0
0
-4 -4
-2
-2
5 5
3
3
8 8
-7
-7

Each element of the 3 is used twice.


domain is only used once.
NOT A
FUNCTION FUNCTION
C

Will all vertical lines cross the graph


at only one point?
YES. Each x is only used once.
D

Will all vertical lines cross the


graph at only one point?

YES. Each x is only used once.


E

Will all vertical lines cross the


graph at only one point?

NO. x =-3 is used twice.


F

Will all vertical lines cross the


graph at only one point?

NO. x =-2 is used three times.


x y
-4 0
-2 -3
2 3
-4 1

Are all x values used only once?

NO. x = - 4 is used twice.

You might also like