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    Naming Binary Compounds: Nomenclature

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    Ismail Medhat Salah
    The document discusses naming binary compounds and compounds containing polyatomic ions in 3 sections. Section 1 covers naming binary compounds containing metals and nonmetals, including type 1 and 2 compounds. Section 2 discusses naming compounds containing common polyatomic ions such as carbonates and naming acids based on the anion. Section 3 explains writing formulas from IUPAC names for ionic compounds and acids.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Naming Binary Compounds: Nomenclature

    Uploaded by

    Ismail Medhat Salah
    22 views27 pages
    The document discusses naming binary compounds and compounds containing polyatomic ions in 3 sections. Section 1 covers naming binary compounds containing metals and nonmetals, including type 1 and 2 compounds. Section 2 discusses naming compounds containing common polyatomic ions such as carbonates and naming acids based on the anion. Section 3 explains writing formulas from IUPAC names for ionic compounds and acids.

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    The document discusses naming binary compounds and compounds containing polyatomic ions in 3 sections. Section 1 covers naming binary compounds containing metals and nonmetals, including type 1 and 2 compounds. Section 2 discusses naming compounds containing common polyatomic ions such as carbonates and naming acids based on the anion. Section 3 explains writing formulas from IUPAC names for ionic compounds and acids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    22 views27 pages

    Naming Binary Compounds: Nomenclature

    Uploaded by

    Ismail Medhat Salah
    The document discusses naming binary compounds and compounds containing polyatomic ions in 3 sections. Section 1 covers naming binary compounds containing metals and nonmetals, including type 1 and 2 compounds. Section 2 discusses naming compounds containing common polyatomic ions such as carbonates and naming acids based on the anion. Section 3 explains writing formulas from IUPAC names for ionic compounds and acids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    Section 4.

    1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    Steven S. Zumdahl
    Susan A. Zumdahl
    Donald J. DeCoste

    Chapter 4

    Nomenclature

    Gretchen M. Adams • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign


    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    Objectives
    1. To learn to name binary compounds of a metal and a
    nonmetal
    2. To learn to name binary compounds containing only
    nonmetals
    3. To summarize the naming of all types of binary
    compounds
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    • Binary ionic compounds
    contain positive cations
    and negative anions.
     Type I compounds
    • Metal present forms
    only one cation
     Type II compounds
    • Metal present can form
    2 or more cations with
    different charges
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    Type I Binary Ionic compounds
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    • For compounds containing both a metal and a nonmetal,
    the metal is always named first. The nonmetal is named
    from the root element name.
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    Exercise

    Name the following compounds.

    KCl potassium chloride


    MgBr2 magnesium bromide
    BaO barium oxide

    7
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    Type II Binary Ionic compounds
    • Since the metal ion can have more than one charge, a
    Roman numeral is used to specify the charge.
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    A. Naming Compounds That Contain a Metal and a
    Nonmetal
    Type II Binary Ionic compounds
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    Exercise

    Name the following compounds.

    CuBr copper(I) bromide


    FeS iron(II) sulfide
    PbO2 lead(IV) oxide

    10
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    B. Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only
    Nonmetals
    Type III Compounds
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds
    B. Naming Binary Compounds That Contain Only
    Nonmetals
    Type III Compounds
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    Exercise

    Name the following compounds.

    CO2 carbon dioxide


    SF6 sulfur hexafluoride
    N2O4 dinitrogen tetroxide

    13
    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    C. Naming Binary Compounds: A Review


    Section 4.1
    Naming Binary Compounds

    Exercise

    Which of the following compounds is named


    incorrectly?

    a) K3N potassium nitride


    b) TiO2 titanium(II) oxide
    c) SnBr4 tin(IV) bromide
    d) PBr5 phosphorus pentabromide
    e) CaS calcium sulfide

    15
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    Objectives
    1. To learn the names of common polyatomic ions
    2. To learn to name compounds containing polyatomic
    ions
    3. To learn how the anion composition determines an
    acid’s name
    4. To learn the names for common acids
    5. To learn to write the formula for a compound, given its
    name
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    A. Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions


    • Polyatomic ions are charged entities composed of
    several atoms bound together.
    • They have special names and must be memorized.
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    A. Naming Compounds That Contain Polyatomic Ions

    • Naming ionic compounds containing polyatomic ions


    follows rules similar to those for binary compounds.
     Example: ammonium acetate
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    Exercise

    Name the following compounds.

    K2CO3 potassium carbonate


    Mg(OH)2 magnesium hydroxide
    (NH4)3PO4 ammonium phosphate

    19
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    B. Naming Acids

    • An acid is a molecule with one or more H+ ions attached


    to an anion.
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    B. Naming Acids
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    B. Naming Acids
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    B. Naming Acids
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    B. Naming Acids
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    Exercise

    Name the following acids.

    HNO3 nitric acid


    HBr hydrobromic acid
    H3PO4 phosphoric acid

    25
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    C. Writing Formulas from Names

    • Sodium hydroxide
     NaOH
    • Potassium carbonate
     K2CO3
    • Sulfuric acid
     H2SO4
    • Dinitrogen pentoxide
     N2O5
    • Cobalt(III) nitrate
     Co(NO3)3
    Section 4.2
    Naming and Writing Formulas for More Complex Compounds

    Exercise

    What is the formula for each of the


    following compounds?

    barium chloride BaCl2


    copper(I) nitrate CuNO3
    iron(III) sulfate Fe2(SO4)3
    phosphorus pentabromide PBr5

    27

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