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Control and Protection - JS

This document discusses key attributes and classifications of protection systems such as dependability, security, and selectivity. It covers different types of faults like single-phase to earth and phase-to-phase faults. Relay technology principles for protecting different fault types are presented, along with principles of time/current grading for discrimination. Common protection terms are defined, and an overview of transformer protections is provided.

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Jigyesh Sharma
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84 views19 pages

Control and Protection - JS

This document discusses key attributes and classifications of protection systems such as dependability, security, and selectivity. It covers different types of faults like single-phase to earth and phase-to-phase faults. Relay technology principles for protecting different fault types are presented, along with principles of time/current grading for discrimination. Common protection terms are defined, and an overview of transformer protections is provided.

Uploaded by

Jigyesh Sharma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Desirable Attributes of Protection System

• Dependability.
• Security.
• Sensitivity.
• Selectivity.
• Reliability.
• Necessity of speed in relaying.
• Speed vs. accuracy conflict.
Classification of CTs
• Measurement CTs
• Protection CTs
Classification of PTs
• Class 1
• Class 2
VARIOUS TYPES OF FAULTS
• Single-phase to earth
• Phase to phase
• Phase-phase-earth
• Three-phase (with or without earth)
• Single-phase open circuit
Relay Technology
Single-phase to earth
Phase to phase
Phase-phase-earth
Three-phase (with or without earth)
Single-phase open circuit
PRINCIPLES OF TIME/CURRENT GRADING

• Discrimination by Time
• Discrimination by Current
• Discrimination by both Time and Current
• I.D.M.T. OVERCURRENT RELAYS
• Discrimination by Time

• Discrimination by Current
I.D.M.T.
OVERCURRENT
RELAYS
Common Terms
• Anti-pumping device
• Auto-Reclose
• CBCT
• Unit protection & Back-up protection
• Directional relay
• DT – IDMT
• Earth fault protection
• Electromechanical relay & Numerical
• Knee-point e.m.f.
• Numerical relay
• Operating time characteristic
• Overcurrent relay
• Pick-up Value
• Protected zone
• Restricted Earth Fault
• Residual current / Voltage
• Time Grading & Current Grading
• Through fault current
• Fault Calculations
• Sample Relay Setting & Calculations
• ETAP Demo
Transformer Protections
Thank You.

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