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William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8 Edition

The document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from William Stallings' Computer Organization and Architecture textbook, which introduces computer architecture and organization, describing architecture as the attributes visible to programmers and organization as how features are implemented. It also gives a high-level overview of the book's contents and structure as well as listing relevant internet resources for further information on computer architecture topics.

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59 views

William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 8 Edition

The document provides an overview of Chapter 1 from William Stallings' Computer Organization and Architecture textbook, which introduces computer architecture and organization, describing architecture as the attributes visible to programmers and organization as how features are implemented. It also gives a high-level overview of the book's contents and structure as well as listing relevant internet resources for further information on computer architecture topics.

Uploaded by

Don
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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William Stallings

Computer Organization
and Architecture
8th Edition

Chapter 1
Introduction
Architecture & Organization 1
• Architecture is those attributes visible to
the programmer
—Instruction set, number of bits used for data
representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing
techniques.
—e.g. Is there a multiply instruction?
• Organization is how features are
implemented
—Control signals, interfaces, memory
technology.
—e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it
done by repeated addition?
Architecture & Organization 2
• All Intel x86 family share the same basic
architecture
• The IBM System/370 family share the
same basic architecture

• This gives code compatibility


—At least backwards
• Organization differs between different
versions
Structure & Function
• Structure is the way in which components
relate to each other
• Function is the operation of individual
components as part of the structure
Function
• All computer functions are:
—Data processing
—Data storage
—Data movement
—Control
Functional View
Operations (a) Data movement
Operations (b) Storage
Operation (c) Processing from/to storage
Operation (d)
Processing from storage to I/O
Structure

•The simplest possible depiction of a computer


Structure
• There are four main structural components:

• The structural components of CPU itself are:


Structure - Top Level

Peripherals Computer

Central Main
Processing Memory
Unit

Computer
Systems
Interconnection

Input
Output
Communication
lines
Structure - The CPU

CPU

Computer Arithmetic
Registers and
I/O Login Unit
System CPU
Bus
Internal CPU
Memory Interconnection

Control
Unit
Structure - The Control Unit

Control Unit

CPU
Sequencing
ALU Login
Control
Internal
Unit
Bus
Control Unit
Registers Registers and
Decoders

Control
Memory
Structure - Top Level (All in one, 9th
edition)
Outline of the Book (1)
• Computer Evolution and Performance
• Computer Interconnection Structures
• Internal Memory
• External Memory
• Input/Output
• Operating Systems Support
• Computer Arithmetic
• Instruction Sets
Outline of the Book (2)
• CPU Structure and Function
• Reduced Instruction Set Computers
• Superscalar Processors
• Control Unit Operation
• Microprogrammed Control
• Multiprocessors and Vector Processing
• Digital Logic (Appendix)
Internet Resources
- Web site for book
• http://WilliamStallings.com/COA/COA7e.html
— links to sites of interest
— links to sites for courses that use the book
— errata list for book
— information on other books by W. Stallings
• http://WilliamStallings.com/StudentSupport.html
— Math
— How-to
— Research resources
— Misc
Internet Resources
- Web sites to look for
• WWW Computer Architecture Home Page
• CPU Info Center
• Processor Emporium
• ACM Special Interest Group on Computer
Architecture
• IEEE Technical Committee on Computer
Architecture
• Intel Technology Journal
• Manufacturer’s sites
—Intel, IBM, etc.
Internet Resources
- Usenet News Groups
• comp.arch
• comp.arch.arithmetic
• comp.arch.storage
• comp.parallel

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