S2 Proofreading Exercise Key

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Metonymy

Metonymy is a figure of
speech which a thing or concept
is not called by its own name,
but by the name of something
intimately associated with that
thing or concept. (as “crown” in
“lands belonging to the crown”)
“According to the White House”

The White House isn’t a living


human object so it can not be
literally asked to talk so as
metonymy it represents the
President or the
administration or even the
government in general.
The White House –
For the President– The Government
The bottle for alcoholic drink.
The press for journalism
A skirt for a woman
Mozart for Mozart's music
The Oval Office
for the US Presidency.
“ My Old Man”
“Old Man” refers to
father. Father may or
may not be considered
old, but “old man” is
associated as an
attribute related to
father.

By extension see
“old woman” or “old
lady” – Though
generally “old lady” has
a different connotation.
Redneck
A stereotypical
member of the
white rural
working class in
the Southern
U.S., originally a
reference to
necks
sunburned from
working in the
fields."
People might
say they are
going to the
capitol when
they are
actually
talking about
going to the
city of
Washington,
D.C.
("This is NBC Nightly News with John Chancellor and
David Brinkley.")

"Good evening. Elvis Presley died today. He was 42.


Apparently, it was a heart attack. He was found in
his home in Memphis not breathing. His road
manager tried to revive him -- he failed. A hospital
tried to revive him -- it failed. His doctor pronounced
him dead at three o'clock this afternoon.

-- NBC Nightly News with John Chancellor and David


Brinkley

Note: In this case, the whole (hospital) stands in for


one of its parts (the attending physician and health
care workers).
From William Shakespeare's
Julius Caesar.

"Friends, Romans, countrymen,


lend me your ears"

Metonymically — "ear" represents


"attention" (because we use ears to pay
attention to someone's speech).
"He writes a fine hand" meaning good
handwriting

"The pen is mightier than the sword,"


meaning literary power is superior to military
force.

"The House was called to order," meaning


the members in the House.

"He is a man of the cloth.“ meaning a man


of the church.
The suits on Wall
Street walked off
with most of our
savings.
Explain the Metonymy in this sentence?
Politicians often
differentiate between Wall
Street and Main Street.

What is the Metonymical


meaning of Main Street?
"The B.L.T. "Bush has
left without bombed
paying." Afghanistan
and Iraq."
(waitress
referring to a The President
customer) representing the
nation as a whole
Explain the
Metonymy.

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