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    Topic 4: Educational Outputs: Prof - DR - Mohammad Iqbal (University of Education)

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    qulb abbas
    1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

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    Topic 4: Educational Outputs: Prof - DR - Mohammad Iqbal (University of Education)

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    qulb abbas
    408 views17 pages
    1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

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    Educational Outputs

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    Educational Outputs

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    1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    408 views17 pages

    Topic 4: Educational Outputs: Prof - DR - Mohammad Iqbal (University of Education)

    Uploaded by

    qulb abbas
    1) Educational output is defined as the effect of education on students' level of knowledge, skills, and competencies rather than by price and quantity like other sectors. 2) Educational output is measured by the cost of educational services plus an inflation factor (such as 5-10%). 3) School outputs include cognitive outputs (learning and writing skills), non-cognitive outputs (values and social skills), and standard test scores. University outputs include civilization, research, information storage, and teaching outputs like maturation, filtration, and developing productive skills.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Topic 4 : Educational Outputs

    Prof . Dr . Mohammad
    Iqbal
    (University of Education)
    Input
    Iron Ore
    (Cheap Price)

    Steel
    (Relatively High
    Price)

    Steel Lock
    (High Price)
    Output

    Output can be calculated by price X quantity


    Educational Output
    • Cannot calculated by output price
    Why ???
    • We cannot determine the salaries / wages of labour
    • Then , what is Educational Output ???
    • It can be determine by input cost
    • Schreyer (2009b) and Fraumeni et al. (2008)
    define the output of the education sector as
    the effect of education on the level of
    students of knowledge, skills, and
    competencies .
    • This is also referred to as investment in human capital
    Educational Output = Cost of Educational
    services
    Educational Output

    Educational Input
    Define Educational output
    • The value of Educational output is measured
    by what is spent on Educational services.
    • Broadly Speaking , the expenditure is on the
    salaries of the staff , the cost of building ,
    materials , cooling and heating system and
    so on .
    • Educational Outputs =
    Cost of Educational services + Inflation (say
    5%, 10%)
    Kinds of Educational Outputs

    • School Outputs

    (Class 1 to 12)

    • University Outputs

    (13 to PhD)
    School Outputs (Class 1 to 12)
    Types of School Outputs
    • Cognitive Outputs

    • Non-Cognitive Outputs

    • School Outputs
    Cognitive Outputs
    • Learning Skills
    • Writing Skill
    • Basic Mathematical Skills
    • Special Skills

    • Standard Test to measure Cognitive Output.


    Non-Cognitive Outputs

    • Moral Values and Ethical Values

    (Moral Values: Honesty , Justices , Tolerance


    etc. )

    • Social Skills

    • Interpersonal Relations
    Measured by Psychological Test .
    Measuring School Outputs
    University Outputs
    • Civilization
    • Research
    • Information Storage
    • Teaching Outputs
    –Maturation
    –Filtration
    –Development of Productive Skills
    Civilization
    •Creative
    achievements

    • New Ways /
    discovery

    • Insurance Alhamra
    First Assembly
    against unknown
    risk
    Research

    • Discovery
    of New
    Areas / Field

    • Problem Solving

    • Efficiency and
    Effectiveness
    Methods in
    Practical
    Information Storage

    • Library
    (Books + Journal
    + Research )

    • Quality Work
    Teaching Outputs
    – Maturation
    (better understanding
    – Filtration
    (Market base Subjects)

    – Development of Productive
    Skills
    (New Methods of Production
    / Efficiency in Production )
    Aggregation of Different Output

    University Output =
    teaching (learning )+ research (quality work)

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