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    Electrical Installation-Sample Design Lighting

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    asdthu
    The document discusses designing electrical systems for a building model. It covers lighting design including lamp lumen deterioration factors, utilization factors, maintenance factors, and sample calculations for determining the number of light fittings required for different rooms. It also discusses preparing lighting layout drawings.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Electrical Installation-Sample Design Lighting

    Uploaded by

    asdthu
    242 views9 pages
    The document discusses designing electrical systems for a building model. It covers lighting design including lamp lumen deterioration factors, utilization factors, maintenance factors, and sample calculations for determining the number of light fittings required for different rooms. It also discusses preparing lighting layout drawings.

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    Electrical Installation-Sample Design Lighting

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    The document discusses designing electrical systems for a building model. It covers lighting design including lamp lumen deterioration factors, utilization factors, maintenance factors, and sample calculations for determining the number of light fittings required for different rooms. It also discusses preparing lighting layout drawings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    242 views9 pages

    Electrical Installation-Sample Design Lighting

    Uploaded by

    asdthu
    The document discusses designing electrical systems for a building model. It covers lighting design including lamp lumen deterioration factors, utilization factors, maintenance factors, and sample calculations for determining the number of light fittings required for different rooms. It also discusses preparing lighting layout drawings.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 9
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    The document discusses factors to consider for lighting design of buildings including illuminance levels, lamp types, and calculation of required lighting fittings.

    Factors like lamp lumen deterioration, utilization factor, maintenance factor and illuminance levels for different areas are considered in lighting design.

    The utilization factor is calculated based on the room index and reflectance factor, which is obtained from reflectance percentages of ceiling, walls and floor.

    DESIGN OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

    20th in the Series

    IESL in association with IET

    DESIGNING OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR A BUILDING


    MODEL DESIGN

    Eng. Pathum Jayawardana


    B.Sc Eng (Hons), C Eng, MIE (SL), MLABSE, GREEN SL® AP
    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Lamp Lumen Deterioration factor (LLD Factor) varies from lamp type to type
    and can be found out by bellow chart.
    Lamp Type LLD Factor

    Mercury Lamps

    Up to and including 700W 0.8

    Over 700 W up to 1000W 0.7

    Mercury Halide 0.7


    High Pressure Sodium 0.9
    Low Pressure Sodium 0.85
    Fluorescent Tube (Standard Color)

    Standard 40W to 80W 0.8

    High out put 0.8

    Very High out put 0.75


    Blended Mercury – Tungsten 0.85
    Tungsten 0.85
    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Method of finding Utilisation Factor (UF)

    Before that it is required to calculate the room index by using following equation.

    K = ( L x W ) / [( H1 - H0 ) x ( L + W )]

    Where,
    L – Room Length (m)
    W – Room Width (m)
    H1 – Height of luminary’s light emitting surface (m)
    H0 – Height of the working plan (m)
    Depending on the reflectance of Ceiling, Wall and Floor, reflectance factor figure has to decide
    E.g. If it is considered that the reflectance from Ceiling, Wall and Floor in following
    percentage, the reflectance factor figure will be as follows.
    Ceiling – 70%, Wall – 50% and Floor – 30%

    Then reflectance figure will be 753


    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Once the room index is calculated, by using below Table Utilisation Factor (UF)
    can be found.

    This table is given in the lighting catalog.


    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Maintenance Factor (MF): This is the ratio between the illuminance produce at the end of
    maintenance and the illuminance produce at the time of installation.

    This is usually considered as


    Dirty - 0.7
    Average – 0.8
    Clean - 0.9
    Specified illuminance levels (lux) in the specification for different areas are as follows.

    Area / Location Illuminance Level (Lux)

    Office Areas 400


    Design / CAD Office 500
    Meeting Rooms 400
    Entrance lobby / Corridors 150 ~ 200
    Dining Rooms 150 ~ 200
    Document Store Rooms 300
    Workshop Machine areas 300
    Workshop material store areas 200
    Worker Resting areas 200
    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Specimen Calculation for office area in ground floor
    Room Dimensions and other data.
    Length of the Room 15 m, Width of the Room 12 m
    Height of the room 3.0 m, Height of working Plane 0.8 m
    Reflectance: Ceiling 70%, Wall 50% and Working Plane 30%
    Luminaries Photometric data: 4 x 18 W Fluorescent with a profile louver: 8000 Lm (1450 x 4)
    Required Illuminance level: 400 lux
    Maintenance Factor: 0.80

    Based on above data reflectance figure is 753.


    Room index K = ( L x W ) / [( H1 - H0 ) x ( L + W )]
    K = ( 15 x 12 ) / [(3.0 – 0.8) x (15 + 12)]
    K = 3.03
    From the above table for K = 3.0 and Reflectance = 753, the utility factor is 0.74
    N = (E x L x W) / ( NL x Φ x MF x UF x LLD)
    N = (400 x 15 x 12) / (4 x 1450 x 0.8 x 0.74 x 0.8)
    N = 26.2, Selected numbers of fittings = 25
    1. Lighting Design continue...
    12 m

    2.4 m Spacing to Height Ratio (Length wise) = 3.0 / (3.0 - 0.75)

    = 1.33

    Spacing to Height Ratio (Cross wise) = 2.4 / (3.0 – 0.75)

    = 1.06
    15 m 3m
    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Specimen Calculation for Lunch room in the ground floor
    Room Dimensions and other data.
    Length of the Room 11.725 m, Width of the Room 5 m
    Height of the room 3.0 m, Height of working Plane 0.8 m
    Reflectance: Ceiling 70%, Wall 50% and Working Plane 20%
    Luminaries Photometric data: 2 x 36 W Fluorescent with a profile louver: 4700 lm (2x2350) Lm
    Required Illuminance level: 200 lux
    Maintenance Factor: 0.80

    Based on above data reflectance figure is 752.


    Room index K = ( L x W ) / [( H1 - H0 ) x ( L + W )]
    K = ( 11.725 x 5 ) / [(3.0 – 0.8) x (11.725 + 5)]
    K = 1.59
    From the above table for K = 1.5 and Reflectance = 753, the utility factor is 0.63
    N = (E x L x W) / ( NL x Φ x MF x UF x LLD)
    N = (200 x 11.725 x 5) / (2 x 2350 x 0.8 x 0.63 x 0.8)
    N = 6.1, Selected Numbers of fittings = 6 Calculation sheet
    1. Lighting Design continue..
    Preparation of lighting layout drawings

    • Prepare lighting fixture schedule


    • Space properly the selected light fittings in the layout drawing
    • Arrange switching pattern according to the functionality of the building
    • Energy saving aspects must be in cooperated in the switching arrangement
    • Provide notation for the light fittings and switches for identification.
    • Mark circuit arrangement on the drawing with circuit numbers

    Ground floor lighting drawing


    1st floor lighting drawing
    4th floor lighting drawing

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