Using LogicWorks
Celal Ziftci
CS 231 – Fall 2005
Sep 9, 2005
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 1
ampaign
Reminders
Homework #1 due Monday, Sep 12
Check the website for office hours?
(no changes, but still…)
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 2
ampaign
What is LogicWorks?
A software that allows simulation of
hardware components and their
interactions.
Advantages of using a simulator
Cost
Time
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 3
ampaign
Important…
Even if you are working in groups on
the MPs (not HWs), use it for some time
Be neat and organized!
Use labels on pins, instead of crossing
wires everywhere
Typically, data flows from left to right.
(Except in our datapath, where it flows
up down up)
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 4
ampaign
Today’s outline
Interface
Working with devices
Input and output
Debugging
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 5
ampaign
Interface
Main layout screen
Parts of list palette (can tear off)
Simulation Gates: and, or, not, ...
Simulation IO: binary switch, hex keyboard,
binary probe, hex display
Simulation Logic: adder, clock, flip-flop, decoder,
mux
double click device in parts palette
single click in layout to place device
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 6
ampaign
Interface (2)
Timing diagram
Can be accessed under
View Timing Window
For sequential circuits (MP3 & 4)
Shows clock and signals over time
Zoom in and out using toolbar
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 7
ampaign
Interface (3)
Drawing Toolbar
Zap to delete lines & components - useful
to cleanup mistakes
Text tool to add labels and pin names
Signal wire (1-bit)
Bus wire (multi-bit)
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 8
ampaign
Interface (4)
Simulation Toolbar
For sequential circuits (MP3 & 4)
Adjust simulator clock speed
As alternative to using a fixed clock speed,
use binary switch as "clock" and manually
toggle when a clock cycle happens. Easier
to verify that everything happened
correctly.
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 9
ampaign
Interface (5)
File menu
Open...
Type: Circuits files
Type: Symbol libraries (to be used later)
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 10
ampaign
Interface (6)
Schematic menu
Design Preferences
Show printed page breaks
Make sure components don't span page breaks
Show background grid
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ampaign
Interface (7)
Keyboard shortcuts
Arrows make gate point left, right, up, or down
Context menu (right click)
Name: useful to label components in big circuits
Right click tip of pin
Name: to connect pins without drawing a wire
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 12
ampaign
Working with devices
Connecting devices
Naming the pins reduces the mess
Drag wire from one pin to another
Use signal or bus tool
Ends must contact — intersect is not
enough!
Entire wire & pins should turn yellow
when selected
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 13
ampaign
Working with devices (2)
Be careful using gates with inverters
Making gates with more inputs
Append the gates to each other
Use some logic BUT be careful on the implications
E.g. AND-6: a six input AND gate
Use AND-8 — What to do with remaining pins?
E.g. AND-6
Use AND-3 plus AND-4 — How to connect?
Don't use five AND-2 gates!
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 14
ampaign
Input and Output
Binary switch
Enter 1 bit
To move switches (and most of the other components too)
hold down shift while clicking
Binary probe
Display 1 bit. Really useful for debugging!
Z: unknown value — somewhere a pin is
disconnected
C: conflict value — 2 conflicting pins with same
label
Sometimes just need to toggle inputs
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 15
ampaign
Input and Output (2)
Hex keyboard
Enter 4 bits in hex — useful for our 4 bit bus
Lowest pin, by F, is lower order bit 0
Observe it for yourself. How? (Hint: Probe)
Hex display
Display 4 bits in hex
7 segment display (LED)
Gray if unknown — this indicates a bug!
Blank (white) if 0
Solid black(or red) if 1
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 16
ampaign
Debugging
Use lots of binary probes
Verify that pins are connected
Remember yellow
Verify that correct pin names are used
(spelling, UPPER/lowercase)
University of Illinois at Urbana Ch 17
ampaign