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Model Internet: Osi and Tcp/Ip Model Layer

The OSI and TCP/IP models are layered network reference models that describe the functions of different protocols in a networking architecture. [1] The OSI model was developed in the 1970s and published in 1984 by ISO and defines 7 layers, while [2] the TCP/IP model was created by DARPA in the 1970s and has 4 or 5 layers. [3] Both models aim to standardize network architectures but TCP/IP is more commonly used in practice today.

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20 views10 pages

Model Internet: Osi and Tcp/Ip Model Layer

The OSI and TCP/IP models are layered network reference models that describe the functions of different protocols in a networking architecture. [1] The OSI model was developed in the 1970s and published in 1984 by ISO and defines 7 layers, while [2] the TCP/IP model was created by DARPA in the 1970s and has 4 or 5 layers. [3] Both models aim to standardize network architectures but TCP/IP is more commonly used in practice today.

Uploaded by

dajal007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MODEL INTERNET

OSI AND TCP/IP MODEL LAYER


HISTORY OF OSI

1970 CCIT and ISO made a


similar project. 1983 the
document being merge and
become the basic reference
model for OSI. Publicated in the
1984.
OSI (OPEN SYSTEM
INTERCONNECTION)LAYER
 Application layer : supplies network services to end
user applications
 Presentation layer: it han dles syntax processing of
message data such as format conversions and
encryption or decryption
 Session layer: manages the sequences and flow of
events that initiate and tear down network
connections
• Transport layer: deliver data across
network connectionst
• Network layer :add the concept of routing
above the data link layer. Layer maintains
logical addresses such as IP addreses for
devices on the network. In IP networking,
this mapping is accomplished through the
Adress Resolution Protocol.
 Data link layer : checks of physical transmission errors and
packages bits into data “frames”. The data link layer also manages
physical addressing schemes such as MAC addreses for ethernet
networks.

 Physical layer: transmission and reception of raw bit streams over


a physical medium
HISTORY

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the


research branch of the U.S Department of Defense , created the
TCP/IP was originally designed for UNIX operating system, and it
has been built into all of the operating systems that came after it. The
TCP/IP model and its related protocols are now maintained by the
Internet Engineering Task Force
USAGES

Physical : not really part of the model, since TCP and IP, as protocols,
deal with software rather than hardware.

Network: This layer contains whatever IP will run over , internet,


token ring and fiber distributed digital interface or fddi networks.

Internet : provides netwok addressing and does so in such a way as


also to provide a common address space across multiple lower level
protocol
Transport : handles data-consistency function , i.e . Provides a
reliable byte stream between two nodes on a network

Process & aplication : provide applications services to users and


programs
 The confusion that exists these to different models is common for
new network engineers, as many have at least some familiarity with
TCP/IP but have never heard of OSI.
Thank you

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