Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 111 views

    Exergy Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Mukul Goyal
    An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was analyzed to recover low-grade waste heat. ORC uses an organic fluid with a lower boiling point than water, allowing it to harness heat from sources like biomass combustion. Key equations for the ORC components (evaporator, expander, condenser, pump) were presented. An exergy analysis was conducted to determine the second law efficiency. The results showed the evaporator and expander accounted for most of the exergy destruction at 40% and 47%, respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exergy Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Mukul Goyal
    111 views9 pages
    An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was analyzed to recover low-grade waste heat. ORC uses an organic fluid with a lower boiling point than water, allowing it to harness heat from sources like biomass combustion. Key equations for the ORC components (evaporator, expander, condenser, pump) were presented. An exergy analysis was conducted to determine the second law efficiency. The results showed the evaporator and expander accounted for most of the exergy destruction at 40% and 47%, respectively.

    Original Description:

    ORC exergy analysis

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was analyzed to recover low-grade waste heat. ORC uses an organic fluid with a lower boiling point than water, allowing it to harness heat from sources like biomass combustion. Key equations for the ORC components (evaporator, expander, condenser, pump) were presented. An exergy analysis was conducted to determine the second law efficiency. The results showed the evaporator and expander accounted for most of the exergy destruction at 40% and 47%, respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    111 views9 pages

    Exergy Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle

    Uploaded by

    Mukul Goyal
    An organic Rankine cycle (ORC) was analyzed to recover low-grade waste heat. ORC uses an organic fluid with a lower boiling point than water, allowing it to harness heat from sources like biomass combustion. Key equations for the ORC components (evaporator, expander, condenser, pump) were presented. An exergy analysis was conducted to determine the second law efficiency. The results showed the evaporator and expander accounted for most of the exergy destruction at 40% and 47%, respectively.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Exergy Analysis of Organic

    Rankine Cycle
    Presented by:- Mohit Kumar Siddha,
    Mukul Goyal and Sarang Nagwanshi
    INTRODUCTION
    • Organic Rankine Cycle focuses on low
    temprature waste heat recovery
    • ORC uses organic,high molecular mass fluid
    with a liquid-vapor phase change occuring at low
    temp
    • ORC allows low temp sources like biomass
    combustion, industrial waste heat ,solar ponds ,
    geothermal energy
    • ORC resembles steam cycle and here water is
    replaced with organic fluid.
    Literature
    Research Paper Author What we have learned
    Energy, Exergy and Performance Suresh Baral, ORC enables recovery of heat
    Analysis of Small-Scale Organic Dokyun Kim, from lower temperature
    Rankine Cycle Systems for Electrical Eunkoo Yun and sources such as industrial
    Power Generation Applicable in Rural Kyung Chun Kim waste because use of organic
    Areas of Developing Countries fluid with a boiling
    temperature lower than
    water.
    Exergy efficiency analysis of ORC Wenqiang Sun, The choice of ORC working
    (Organic Rankine Cycle) and Xiaoyu Yue and fluid is critical because the
    ORCbased combined cycles driven by Yanhui Wang fluid
    low-temperature waste heat must have not only
    thermophysical properties
    that match the
    application but also adequate
    chemical stability and high
    thermodynamic performance
    at the desired working
    Schematic Diagram
    T-S Diagram
    Equations

    • Mass balance: ∑min = ∑mout

    • Energy equation: Q - W + ∑minhin - ∑mouthin = 0

    • Exergy balance: Eq + W = ∑Eout - ∑Ein + Id

    E = me = m[h - ho – To(s - so)]


    Id = Ieva + Icon + Iex + Ipump
    Formulas

    • For evaporator:
    Qeva = mh(h1 – h2) = mf(h3 – h6)
    Ieva= (E1 – E2) – (E3 – E6)
    I
    ηeva = 1 – eva
    E1 – E2

    • For condenser:
    Qcon= mh(h8– h7) = mf(h4– h5)
    Icon = (E7– E8) – (E5– E4)
    Icon
    ηcon= 1 –
    E4 – E5
    Formulas

    • For expander:
    Wex = mf(h3 – h4)
    Iex= E3 – (E4 + Wex)
    Wex
    ηeva =
    E3 – E4

    • For pump:
    Wpump= mf(h6– h5)
    Ipump = (E5+Wpump) – E6
    E6 −E5
    ηpump=
    Wpump
    Exergy Destruction
    Sales
    2%

    evaporator
    40% 47% expander
    condenser
    pump

    11%

    You might also like