Power Dynamics

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POWER DYNAMICS

Presented by
Sandeep
Sajal
Adarsh
Sunayana
Abinash
Supriya
Aditya Pal
POWER
Ability to influence people and events
Social term
Applies to individuals, groups, teams,
departments, organisation and countries.
It generates from different sources
Dynamic relationship
There is no arts, no society, no
organisation Sans POWER.
DEFINITION

“Power is the ability to influence behaviour


to change the course of events to
overcome resistance and to get people to
do things that they would not otherwise
do”.
PFEFFER
POWER DYNAMICS
INDICATORS OF POWER
Determinants of Power: Reward power,
coercive power, referent power ,expert
power
Consequences of Power: Budget allocations,
win-loss recording debated issues.
Paraphernalia/Symbols: size, location and
furnishings to ones office.
Reputation : Comments by others
acknowledging one’s power.
Power Shifts: Number and status of
committee memberships; board of
directors,advisory council.

 Shift related to relation between


employer and employees.
 Shift from large company to medium
sized company.
 Shift from government sector to private
sector.
SOURCES OF POWER

INTERPERSONA
L SOURCES STRUCTURAL
•Number of people SOURCES
• Rewards
POWER
•Coercive •Knowledge
•Legitimate •Resources
•Expert •Decision Making
•Referent
EFFECTIVE USE OF POWER
• Understand interpersonal & the structural
sources of power.
• Understand exchange process underlying
influencing strategies.
• Know desirable behaviour & Undesirable
behaviour in acquiring and using power.
• Seek position that allow development and
use of power.
• Use of maturity and self control in applying
their power.
POWER TACTICS
INDIVIDUAL & INTRAGROUP TACTICS
Assertiveness
Ingratiation
Rationality
Sanctions
Higher authority
Bargaining
Coalition
INTERGROUP TACTICS:

Uncertainty absorption
Substitutability
Integrative
Importance
USE OF POWER TACTICS
3 Influence on Influence on
superiors subordinates

Most Popular Reasons Reasons


Coalition Assertiveness
Friendliness Friendliness
Bargaining Coalition
Assertiveness Bargaining
Higher Authority Higher Authority

Least Popular Sanctions


ETHICS OF POWER AND
POLITICS
Criteria for ethical behaviour:

Criterion of utilitarian outcomes.

Criterion of individual rights.

Criterion of distributive justice.


JUDGING A POLITICAL ACT:
Gather facts surrounding the
political act

Is the act acceptable according to the three ethical


criteria?

NO
Are there any YES
overwhelming factors?

NO YES The political act is ethical


The political act is
unethical
THANK YOU

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