Accident Avoidance Training

ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE
TRAINING
FT LEE SAFETY OFFICE

911 Bishop Loop Rd (Building 1107)
Phone #: 765-3130
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION  Safe Driving
 ARMY Regulation  Driving Safety
 Traffic Safety  Heads Up at the Wheel:
 Vehicle Safety Home Safe
 Hands on Driving
 Defensive Driving
Information
 Night Driving  SAFETY ALERTS &
Tactics Awareness Material
 Winter Driving  FT LEE FORM 1082
Tactics
INTRODUCTION
 Driving can lead to a false sense of
security.
• You take most risks for granted.
• Driving becomes second nature.
 Motor vehicle accidents are the single

largest cause of accidental death.
 Leading cause of on-the-job fatalities.

Introduction
 Driving may be one of the most
dangerous activities you engage in on
the job.
 By following the Ft. Lee Accident

Avoidance Training handbook, you may
be surprised to find that some of your
driving habits are not as harmless as
you thought. After all, even a good
driver can improve.
ARMY REGULATION
 AR385-55: Prevention of Motor

Vehicle Accidents
• requirement every 4 years
 AR 600-55: The Army Driver and

Operator Standardization Program
(Selection, Training, Testing and
Licensing)
VIEW VIDEOS
THE BASICS
MOTOR MANIA
TRAFFIC SAFETY
Why is it important to keep

your eyes and attention on
the driving task?
Distractions are a leading contributor to
vehicle accidents.
 Taking your eyes and attention off the driving
task will mentally leave you blind to the driving
environment.
 At highway speeds, a one second distraction can

permit you to travel blind for over 100 feet.
Avoid inside and outside distractions to

the driving task.
What is the purpose of delaying your
start at a traffic light that has just
turned green?
 The first three seconds after a light
turns green are the most dangerous.
• Drivers facing the newly turned red light may

still be trying to make the light.
Remember, having a green light does

not give you the right to start
moving immediately.
Traffic Safety Discussion
 What is the purpose of scanning 10-12
seconds ahead of your vehicle’s intended
path?
 What is meant by the concept road

management ?
QUIZ
5 minutes
QUIZ
1. How far ahead should you scan your intended
driving path?
A. 0-2 seconds D. 16-18 seconds
B. 2-4 seconds E. 20-22 seconds
C. 10-12seconds
C. 10-12 seconds
2. What is the recommended safety cushion for
vehicles you are following?
A.
A. 33seconds
seconds D. 6 seconds
B. 4 seconds E. 7 seconds
C. 5 seconds
3. When stopping behind another vehicle, what
should you be able to see?
D. Rear
A. Tail lights of vehicle ahead D. Reartires
tires of vehicle
of vehicle ahead
B. Bumper of vehicle ahead ahead touching
touching ground
the ground
C. Rear tires of vehicle ahead E. 15 feet of ground behind
the vehicle ahead
4. The recommended delayed starting time at a light is?
A. Delay not recommended D. 5 seconds
B. 1 second E. 7 seconds
C. 33seconds
C. seconds
5. Proper seatbelt use reduces the likelihood of fatal
or serious injuries by:
A. Does not reduce likelihood C. 24% E. 44%
44%
B. 14% D. 34%
VEHICLE SAFETY
View Video
Do all vehicles handle and operate
the same?
 Each vehicle and type of vehicle has

its own handling characteristics.
• Drivers should be trained on the vehicle

they operate.
• Follow the same driving rules on and
off-site.
What purpose do the lights on a
vehicle serve?
 To illuminate the path of the
vehicle.
 To help others locate the vehicle

and determine its activity (braking,
turning, backing, etc.).
What is the role of the braking
system of a vehicle?
 To avoid collisions with other
objects in the vehicle’s path.
 To hold the vehicle in place while

parked.
 To slow the vehicle so it can stop

or make appropriate turns.
QUIZ
5 minutes
QUIZ
1. Which statement(s) about vehicles on a facility is
true?
A. Each vehicle has its C. Drivers should be trained
own operating procedures on vehicles they operate
B. Drivers must know & follow D. Allofof
D. All thethe above
above
each vehicle’s operating E. None of the above
procedures
2. A vehicle’s lighting system exists for which of the
following purposes?
A. To help the driver see his/her path of travel
B. To warn others of the vehicle’s presence
C. To inform others of the vehicle’s activity
D.
D. All
Allofof
thethe
above
above
E. None of the above
3. Based on the concept of one vehicle length per
every 10 mph of travel, how many vehicle lengths
should you be behind a vehicle traveling 30 mph?
A. One C. Three E. Five
C. Three
B. Two D. Four
4. What types of problems can the noise from some
industrial vehicles create?
A. Driver’s
A. Driver’s inability to hear
inability to C. Driver’s inability to steer the
warning
hear devices
warning devices vehicle
B. Driver’s inability to see D. All of the above
approaching vehicles or E. None of the above
pedestrians
SAFE DRIVING
View Videos:
5 Rules of Defensive Driving
Heads Up At the Wheel
Why should you check outside the
vehicle before putting the vehicle in
motion?
 Toensure no objects will interfere
with the movement of the vehicle.
 To ensure tires are in good condition.
 To ensure the windows are clean.
 Toidentify any unexpected body

damage to the vehicle.
If your vehicle is well maintained,
what else can affect motor vehicle
safety?
 A driver not getting proper rest; and
not being alert.
What types of emergency equipment

should be with the vehicle?
 Warning flares or triangles, jumper
cables, fire extinguisher, first aid kit,
& equipment to change a flat.
What is meant by properly
securing the driver and goods?
 Driver properly belted in
 Passengers wearing seatbelts
 Cargo properly secured so it can’t

move around during travel.
How do senses other than vision
help in driving?
 Provide warning that something is not
right.
• smells alert you to something burning
• unusual engine sounds may indicate a

mechanical problem
• your body may alert you to bad brakes or

improper tire inflation by feeling the vehicle
pull to the left or right when braking
Good visual driving habits:
 Keep eyes moving (check out your path of
travel)
 Look 15 seconds ahead of your vehicle.
(it provides a picture of what’s happening)
 Scan mirrors every 4-6 sec. (find out
what’s happening behind and along side your
vehicle)
 Glance at dashboard every 20 sec.
(observe speed control and warning gauges)
 Follow vehicles ahead no closer than 3
sec. (allows for reaction time if needed)
QUIZ
5 minutes
QUIZ
1. Outside the vehicle, you should check for:
A. Objects that could interfere C. Bad tire pressure or loss
in the movement of the vehicle of fluids
B. Vehicle damage not D. All
D. Allofof
thethe above
above
previously reported E. None of the above
2. Taking care of the vehicle and yourself means?

A. The driver getting plenty of rest
B. The vehicle receiving proper maintenance
C. Having emergency supplies in the vehicle
D.
D. Allofofthethe
All above
above
QUIZ
3. Good visual search patterns while driving:
A. Provide
A. Provides the driver
driverwithwith
needed information
needed infoto to
safely drive from
safely point
drive
A to point B.
from point A to point B.
B. Include looking inside of the vehicle and under the hood as much as
looking outside of the vehicle.
C. Include maintaining a minimum 10 sec following distance.
D. All of the above
4. Seatbelts should be worn:
A. Only when traveling short distances
B. Only when traveling long distances
C. Any time the vehicle is in motion
C. Anywhen
D. Only timeconfronted
the vehicle is in motion
with dangerous driving conditions
E. When your supervisor is present
QUIZ
5. When driving in bad weather, the driver should:
A. Allow more time to secure the cargo
B. Allow more time to stop the vehicle
C. Take fewer rest stops to get home faster
D. A and C
E.
E. AAand
andB B
DRIVING SAFETY
Four strategies that make for a
safe driver:
 Driver has behaviors and attitudes
appropriate to the driving task.
 Driver follows appropriate driving behaviors.
 Drivers see to it that their vehicle is properly

maintained and loaded/unloaded.
 Drivers comply with organizational policies as

they relate to safe operation of a vehicle on
and off the facility.
Driving Safety Discussion
What is meant by the need to

develop a high emotional
tolerance level to other
drivers?
QUIZ
5 minutes
QUIZ
1. Which of the following behaviors is common to a
driver with an inappropriate driving attitude?
A. Speeding D. Accelerating towards a
B. Tailgating caution light
C. Needless risk taking E. All
E. All ofofthe above
the above
2. The minimum distance you should maintain when

following another vehicle is:
A. 4 seconds D. 7 seconds
B. 5 seconds E. None
Noneofof
thethe above
above
C. 6 seconds
QUIZ
3. Which of the following items should be
included in a pre-drive checklist?
A. Tires D.
D. All ofthe
All of theabove
above
B. Wipers E. None of the above
C. Brakes
4. Alcohol consumption followed by driving has
which of the following impacts on the driver?
A. Improved vision
B. Improved hearing
C. Reduced concentration
Reduced concentration
D. Reduced distractions
E. All of the above
QUIZ
5. Your organization’s policy on vehicle operation is
intended to protect:
A. You the operator
B. Your supervisor
C. The organization
D. The product (equipment)
E. Allofof
All thethe above
above
WINTER DRIVING TACTICS
View Video:
WINTER DRIVING
SAFETY ALERTS &
AWARENESS MATERIAL
HANDS ON DRIVER’S
TRAINING
 TIME: 1 hour
 1 Qualified Instructor - must be
with the student(s)
 Ensure travel map/driving instructions
are discussed prior
- choose
variety of roadways
 Critique student
TRAINING COMPLETION
 Fillout the Ft Lee Accident
Avoidance Training card (FT LEE
FORM 1082)
 Instructor’s signature & date

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ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE

FT LEE SAFETY OFFICE

 Motor vehicle accidents are the single

 Leading cause of on-the-job fatalities.

 By following the Ft. Lee Accident

 AR385-55: Prevention of Motor

 AR 600-55: The Army Driver and

Why is it important to keep

 At highway speeds, a one second distraction can

Avoid inside and outside distractions to

• Drivers facing the newly turned red light may

Remember, having a green light does

 What is meant by the concept road

 Each vehicle and type of vehicle has

• Drivers should be trained on the vehicle

 To help others locate the vehicle

 To hold the vehicle in place while

 To slow the vehicle so it can stop

 Toidentify any unexpected body

What types of emergency equipment

 Driver properly belted in

 Passengers wearing seatbelts

 Cargo properly secured so it can’t

• unusual engine sounds may indicate a

• your body may alert you to bad brakes or

2. Taking care of the vehicle and yourself means?

 Driver follows appropriate driving behaviors.

 Drivers see to it that their vehicle is properly

 Drivers comply with organizational policies as

What is meant by the need to

2. The minimum distance you should maintain when

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