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SPP Calculation (API 13D Doc) Year

This document outlines the steps to calculate pressure loss within drill pipes and annuli during drilling operations. It includes formulas to calculate pressure loss for the inner pipe and annulus based on factors like fluid velocity, pipe diameter, viscosity, density and roughness. The total stand pipe pressure is calculated as the sum of pressure losses in the annulus, inner pipe and at the surface up to the rotary table, plus atmospheric pressure.

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Laurensius Raymond Sanjaya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
91 views

SPP Calculation (API 13D Doc) Year

This document outlines the steps to calculate pressure loss within drill pipes and annuli during drilling operations. It includes formulas to calculate pressure loss for the inner pipe and annulus based on factors like fluid velocity, pipe diameter, viscosity, density and roughness. The total stand pipe pressure is calculated as the sum of pressure losses in the annulus, inner pipe and at the surface up to the rotary table, plus atmospheric pressure.

Uploaded by

Laurensius Raymond Sanjaya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SPP Calculation (API

13D Doc) Year: 2003


Pressure Loss Inner Pipe
Pressure Loss Inner Pipe =

Pressure Loss @ Inner Diameter Drill Pipe


+
Pressure Loss @ Inner Diameter BHA1
+
Pressure Loss @ Inner Diameter BHA2
+
Pressure Loss @ Inner Diameter BHA3
+
Pressure Loss @ Inner Diameter Drill Collar

DONE
Pressure Loss Inner Pipe (Repeat for each pipe)
np = 3.32*log (R600/R300) R600 = lb/100ft2
K = dyne sec^-n/cm2
Kp = 5.11*R600/(1022)^np Vp = ft/sec
ID = inch
Q = GPM
Vp = 0.408*Q/ID^2 µep = cP
ρ = ppg
µep = 100*Kp*((96*Vp/ID)^(np-1))*((3np+1)/4np)^np Re = dimensionless
a = (lognp+3.93)/50
Rep = 928*Vp*ID*ρ/µep b = (1.75-lognp)/7
fp = dimensionless
Pp/Lp = Psi/ft
fp = a/(Rep)^b → Re>2100

Pp / Lp = (fp * Vp^2 * ρ /(25.81*ID))


Pressure Loss Annulus
Pressure Loss Annulus =

Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – Bit


+
Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – DC
+
Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – BHA3
+
Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – BHA2
+
Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – BHA1
+
Pressure Loss @ Open Hole – Drill Pipe
+
Pressure Loss @ Cased Hole – Drill Pipe
Pressure Loss Inner Annulus (Repeat for each pipe)
na = 0.657 * log(R100/R3) R100 = lb/100ft2
K = dyne sec^-n/cm2
Ka = 5.11*R100/(170.2)^na Va = ft/sec
D2 = inch
Q = GPM
Va = 0.408*Q/((D2^2)-(D1^2))
µea = cP
ρ = ppg
µea = 100*Ka*((144*Vp/(D2-D1)^(na-1))*((2na+1)/3na)^na Re = dimensionless
fa = dimensionless
Rea = 928*Va*(D2-D1)*ρ/µea Pa/Lm = Psi/ft

fa = 24/Rea

Pa / Lm = (fa * Va^2 * ρ /(25.81*(D2-D1))


Stand Pipe Pressure =

Pressure Loss Annulus


+
Pressure Loss Inner Pipe
+
Pressure Loss @ Surface Inner Pipe
(At Least until Rotary Table)
+
Surface Pressure (atmosfer) = 14.7 Psi

(Can’t be exact value, but trend must be the similar)


Script the Formula

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