Semiotics

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The document discusses several philosophical concepts related to signs, language, communication, and culture including semiotics, structuralism, and deconstruction. It also references postmodern thinkers like Baudrillard and debates around policy, education, and politics.

Some of the main topics discussed include semiotics, structuralism, the hero's journey, Nietzschean philosophy, the 20th century, deconstruction, Baudrillard, memes, and debates regarding policy, education, and politics.

Some of the philosophical concepts regarding language and communication that are mentioned include Ferdinand de Saussure's view of language as a system of rules, Claude Levi-Strauss' idea that the rules of language constitute culture, and the idea that humans communicate through signs.

Semiotics

What is this?
• Denotation

• Connotation
Semiotics
• The study of signs and their meaning.

• How do we communicate?
Structuralism
1. Ferdinand de Saussure

- Language is a system of rules.

- We implicitly understand these rules.

2. Claude Levi-Strauss

- The rules of language constitute a culture.

- Humans are subjects communicating with signs.


The Hero’s Journey
God Is Dead
• God is Dead
– Premodernity > Modernity
– End of Western metaphysics
– Nihilism: The conclusion that there is no meaning

– Apollo/ Dionysian
– Herd Mentality

• Morality
– Beyond Good & Evil
– Nobility vs Slave Morality
– Ressentiment

• The Will-To-Power
• - This world is the will to power—and nothing besides! And you yourselves are also
this will to power—and nothing besides! (The Will to Power)
The 20th Century
• WWI & WWII
– European imperialism
– The Rise of Fascism
– World War

• The Frankfurt School


– Critical Theory
– Nietzsche + Marx
– The Culture Industry

• The Cold War


– Third World Revolutions
– Stalinism in Soviet Union
– US imperialism
Deconstruction
• Logocentrism

• Difference

• Same/Other
Is this a pipe?
Is the word “word” a word?
Baudrillard
• The Empire of Maps
Memes
Simulacra & Simulation
• 1. Literal: A reflection of a profound reality

• 2. Symbolic: It perverts a basic reality

• 3. Textual: It masks the absence of a basic


reality

• 4. Hyperreal: It bears no relation to any reality


The Hyperreal
Baudrillard vs Policy Aff
• Policy Aff: The United States federal government should substantially reduce its
restrictions on legal immigration to the United States.

Links:
• USFG
• Plan
• Policy Making (tax)
• Debate
• Images of Suffering
Alt:
Terrorist Singularity
Radical Alterity
Baudrillard vs K
• Kritik Aff: Unflinching Paradigmatic Analysis of
Antiblackness
– Links
• Images of Suffering/ Wounded Attachment
• Debate Simulation
• Radical Politics as Hyperreality
– Alt
• Neg on presumption
Baudrillard Aff vs FW
• Baudrillard aff vs FW

• 2AC:
– FW = simulation
– DA to Edu & Fairness
– DA to Policy Making (tax bill/Obamacare)
Baudrillard Aff vs Kritik
• Baudrillard aff vs Cap K

• 2AC:
– Debate Simulation
– Marxism =/= Postmodern alienation
Baudrillard Kritik
• Plan Aff Kritik Aff
– Links Links
• Moral framework Resistance is futile!
• Actor Representation replaces praxis
• Plan The Ballot/ Debate
• Policy Making
Agency links
• Debate

– Impacts Impacts
• Simulation Simulation
• Murder of the Real
• Murder of Alterity Alternative
Reject the Aff
– Alternative Vote Neg on Presumption
• Alterity
• Terrorist singularity

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