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Digital Signal Processing

Digital signal processing involves the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals in digital form. It offers advantages over analog signal processing such as greater noise immunity, consistent behavior over time, and flexibility through programming. While real-world signals are analog, analog-to-digital converters allow signals to be represented digitally, processed using digital filters and other techniques, then converted back to analog using digital-to-analog converters. Digital signal processing is used in applications like audio and image processing.

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45 views11 pages

Digital Signal Processing

Digital signal processing involves the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals in digital form. It offers advantages over analog signal processing such as greater noise immunity, consistent behavior over time, and flexibility through programming. While real-world signals are analog, analog-to-digital converters allow signals to be represented digitally, processed using digital filters and other techniques, then converted back to analog using digital-to-analog converters. Digital signal processing is used in applications like audio and image processing.

Uploaded by

Rs Lagrimas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Digital Signal Processing

Introduction
Signal
• Any physical phenomenon that carries or convey information from
one place to other and represent as a function of independent
variables such as time, distance, temperature, etc.
Signal Processing
• Is the analysis, interpretation and manipulation of like sound, image,
time-varying measurement values and sensor data etc.

• Types of Signal Processing


• Analog Signal Processing
• Digital Signal Processing
• Digital: Operating by the use of discrete signal to represent data in the
form of numbers.
• Signal: A parameter (electrical quantity or effect) that can be varied in
such a way as to convey information.
• Processing: a series operation performed according to programmed
instructions
Needs of Signal Processing
• Analog systems are very susceptible to noise.
• Analog system behavior changes with time because of the change in
behavior of analog components like resistors, capacitors, transistors etc.
• Analog systems designed for a purpose can be used only for that purpose
and not for any other purpose.
• Digital systems solve all these problems.
• They are less susceptible to noise and if properly designed can remove
susceptibility to noise completely.
• Behavior stays same throw-out lifetime.
• Flexible because they can be programmed to multiple tasks using a DSP.
• But, all real world signals are analog.
• So, we use A to D and D to A converters.
Principle and Operation
• Digital Signal processing consist of anti-aliasing filter, ADC, Digital
Processor, DAC and Reconstruction filter
Filter
• Two Uses:
• Signal Separation
• Signal Restoration
• Example: an audio
recording made with poor
equipment may be filtered
to get the original sound
• Another Example of deblurring of an image occurred with an
improperly focused lens or shaky camera.
• So these problems can be solved with either analog or digital filter
Advantage of filters:
• DSP filter is immune to:
• Environmental Changes
• Noise and relatively stable
• Impedance matching
• Computational problems
• Availability of
• Multiple filtering
• Variety of shape for Amplitudes and phase response
• Easy transportation and reconfiguration.
Advantage of DSP
• Accuracy
• Flexibility
• Easy operation
• Multiplexing
• storagable
Limitation of DSP
• Antialiasing Filter
• Frequency Resolution
• Quantization Error

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