This document provides biographical information about Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador", who led independence movements against Spanish rule in Latin America. It details that Bolívar was born in 1783 in Venezuela to a wealthy family of Spanish descent. It outlines key events in Bolívar's life including his education in Spain, early military campaigns in Venezuela that established the country's independence, and his role in liberating other South American countries from Spanish control through decisive military victories. The document also provides context on Bolívar's vision for a unified South America and his resignation from leadership before his death in 1830.
This document provides biographical information about Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador", who led independence movements against Spanish rule in Latin America. It details that Bolívar was born in 1783 in Venezuela to a wealthy family of Spanish descent. It outlines key events in Bolívar's life including his education in Spain, early military campaigns in Venezuela that established the country's independence, and his role in liberating other South American countries from Spanish control through decisive military victories. The document also provides context on Bolívar's vision for a unified South America and his resignation from leadership before his death in 1830.
This document provides biographical information about Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador", who led independence movements against Spanish rule in Latin America. It details that Bolívar was born in 1783 in Venezuela to a wealthy family of Spanish descent. It outlines key events in Bolívar's life including his education in Spain, early military campaigns in Venezuela that established the country's independence, and his role in liberating other South American countries from Spanish control through decisive military victories. The document also provides context on Bolívar's vision for a unified South America and his resignation from leadership before his death in 1830.
This document provides biographical information about Simón Bolívar, known as "El Libertador", who led independence movements against Spanish rule in Latin America. It details that Bolívar was born in 1783 in Venezuela to a wealthy family of Spanish descent. It outlines key events in Bolívar's life including his education in Spain, early military campaigns in Venezuela that established the country's independence, and his role in liberating other South American countries from Spanish control through decisive military victories. The document also provides context on Bolívar's vision for a unified South America and his resignation from leadership before his death in 1830.
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By: Libby Stofko
His full name is Simón José Antonio de al
Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Placios He was born on July 24, 1783, his birthplace is Caracas, New Granda (now Venezuela) His family had money, they got it from copper and gold mines that they owned in Venezuela His parents died in 1799, he then moved to Spain and continued his education In 1802 he married María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa, they went back to Venezuela, María then died of yellow fever When Napoleon made Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain, Bólivar joined the resistance movement and they gained independence in 1810 Bolívar went back to Venezuela on May 14, 1813 he then began his “Campaña Admirable” (Admirable Campaign) It resulted in Venezuelan Second Republic being created, Bolívar was hailed as El Liberator He wanted to unite much of South America, and that’s what he did, he declared himself temporary dictator in 1828, because the government was very fragile He resigned in 1830 and died on December 17, 1830 it is believed he might have been batteling tuberculosis when he died Began August 7, 1819
Bolívar began the battle near the
Boyaca River (in present day Columbia) Bolívar stood against Spanish general José María Barriero He was able to kill or capture almost all enemy fighters The battle at liberation of New Granada was very decisive Bolívar had his men engage the Spanish general Barreiro on July 25 It ended in a draw Showed the Spanish that Bolívar was headed for Bogota Barrero was a skilled general who had trained, veteran army Many of soldiers had been conscripted from New Granda Barreiro moved to intercept Bolívar could not get to Bogota But Bolívar had 850 men in elite, 160 cavalry, in main body of army had about 1,800 soldiers, and 3 cannons Involvement: Bolívar was the military leader Outcome: Barreiro’s army was crushed and Bolívar stole Bogotá Bolívar left money in their treasury though Bolívar then used the money that he had taken and gained thousands of recruits in New Granda In the end Bolívar was praised by Venezuela
He also wrote a letter about his vison of South American
republic with a parliamentary setup, it was modeled after England and a life-long president. It was called “Letter from Jamaica” Bolívar is said to have died from tuberculosis http://www.biography.com/people/simon-bolivar-241196 https://www.thoughtco.com/the-battle-of-boyaca-2136413 http://www.biographyonline.net/politicians/american/simon-bolivar.html http://www.thesocialist.us/the-life-and-legacy-of-simon-bolivar/