By: Libby Stofko

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By: Libby Stofko

 His full name is Simón José Antonio de al


Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Placios
 He was born on July 24, 1783, his birthplace is
Caracas, New Granda (now Venezuela)
 His family had money, they got it from copper
and gold mines that they owned in Venezuela
 His parents died in 1799, he then moved to
Spain and continued his education
 In 1802 he married María Teresa Rodríguez del
Toro y Alaysa, they went back to Venezuela,
María then died of yellow fever
 When Napoleon made Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain, Bólivar
joined the resistance movement and they gained independence
in 1810
 Bolívar went back to Venezuela on May 14, 1813 he then began
his “Campaña Admirable” (Admirable Campaign)
 It resulted in Venezuelan Second Republic being created,
Bolívar was hailed as El Liberator
 He wanted to unite much of South America, and that’s what he
did, he declared himself temporary dictator in 1828, because
the government was very fragile
 He resigned in 1830 and died on December 17, 1830 it is
believed he might have been batteling tuberculosis when he
died
 Began August 7, 1819

 Bolívar began the battle near the


Boyaca River (in present day
Columbia)
 Bolívar stood against Spanish
general José María Barriero
 He was able to kill or capture almost
all enemy fighters
 The battle at liberation of New
Granada was very decisive
 Bolívar had his men engage the
Spanish general Barreiro on July
25
 It ended in a draw
 Showed the Spanish that Bolívar
was headed for Bogota
 Barrero was a skilled general who
had trained, veteran army
 Many of soldiers had been
conscripted from New Granda
 Barreiro moved to intercept Bolívar
could not get to Bogota
 But Bolívar had 850 men in elite, 160
cavalry, in main body of army had
about 1,800 soldiers, and 3 cannons
 Involvement: Bolívar was the military
leader
 Outcome:
 Barreiro’s army was crushed and
Bolívar stole Bogotá
 Bolívar left money in their
treasury though
 Bolívar then used the money that
he had taken and gained
thousands of recruits in New
Granda
 In the end Bolívar was praised by Venezuela

 He also wrote a letter about his vison of South American


republic with a parliamentary setup, it was modeled after
England and a life-long president. It was called “Letter from
Jamaica”
 Bolívar is said to have died from tuberculosis
 http://www.biography.com/people/simon-bolivar-241196
 https://www.thoughtco.com/the-battle-of-boyaca-2136413
 http://www.biographyonline.net/politicians/american/simon-bolivar.html
 http://www.thesocialist.us/the-life-and-legacy-of-simon-bolivar/

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