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    Static Electricity: Putri Puput Anggraini

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    Muhammad Rizki Pratomo
    Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges in an object. There are two types of charges: positive and negative. An electroscope can be used to detect these charges. It works by using mechanisms like pith balls or gold leaves that repel or attract based on the type of charge detected. The electric field is defined as the force per unit charge on a stationary point charge. It is created by charged objects and is responsible for electric force, which can repel or attract depending on whether the charges are the same or opposite.

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    Static Electricity: Putri Puput Anggraini

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizki Pratomo
    86 views24 pages
    Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges in an object. There are two types of charges: positive and negative. An electroscope can be used to detect these charges. It works by using mechanisms like pith balls or gold leaves that repel or attract based on the type of charge detected. The electric field is defined as the force per unit charge on a stationary point charge. It is created by charged objects and is responsible for electric force, which can repel or attract depending on whether the charges are the same or opposite.

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    Static Electricity(2)

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    Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges in an object. There are two types of charges: positive and negative. An electroscope can be used to detect these charges. It works by using mechanisms like pith balls or gold leaves that repel or attract based on the type of charge detected. The electric field is defined as the force per unit charge on a stationary point charge. It is created by charged objects and is responsible for electric force, which can repel or attract depending on whether the charges are the same or opposite.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    86 views24 pages

    Static Electricity: Putri Puput Anggraini

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rizki Pratomo
    Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges in an object. There are two types of charges: positive and negative. An electroscope can be used to detect these charges. It works by using mechanisms like pith balls or gold leaves that repel or attract based on the type of charge detected. The electric field is defined as the force per unit charge on a stationary point charge. It is created by charged objects and is responsible for electric force, which can repel or attract depending on whether the charges are the same or opposite.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Static

    Electricity

    By :
    9A M. Rizki Pratomo
    Putri Puput Anggraini
    Static electricity
    Static electricity

    Electrical charge
    Electrical charge

    Electroscope
    Electroscope

    Positive charge Negative charge


    Positive charge Negative charge

    Electric
    Electricfield
    field

    Electric
    Electricforce
    force
    Static Electricity
    • Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges in an
    object.
    • Some of the real life examples of static electricity are:
    Rubbing the balloon on your hair and your hair will stick
    onto the balloon.
    Rubbing plastic pen or comb on a jumper & pieces of paper
    will stick onto it.
    Brushing your hair & hair will stick on your skin if you have
    a long hair.
    If your hair's down, & you're going to put your sweater on
    your hair will stick onto your hair.
    Electric Charge
    • Proton and electron have properties called
    electric charge.
    • Electric charge is a physical property of matter
    which causes it to experience a force when
    near other electrically charged matter.
    Types of Electric Charge

    Types of electric Charge

    Positive Charge Negative Charge


    Positive Charge
    • Positive charge is a phenomenon when an
    object loses electrons. Example :
    • The hair and balloon, the hair positively charge,
    because the electron moves to the balloon.
    Negative Charge
    • Negative charge is a phenomenon when the
    object gains more electrons. Example :
    – The hair and balloon, the balloon negatively
    charge, because the electron from the hair moves
    to the balloon.
    Discharging Electric Charges
    • A sudden flash of electric charges occurs when
    electric charges move together at the same
    time is called electrostatic discharge.
    • Static discharge is a transfer of charge
    between two objects because of a build up of
    static electricity.
    • Lightning is large static discharge.
    Electroscope
    • Electroscope is an instrument used to detect
    presence of charges.
    • Two types of Electroscope, there are:
     Pith-ball Electroscope
     Gold-leaf electroscope
    Pith-ball Electroscope
    a. Uses of Pith-ball Electroscope
    • When a charged body is brought near
    the electroscope the light weight pith
    ball is first attracted to the rod. Once
    it has touched the rod it gets
    repelled. When the pith ball comes in
    contact with the rod some of the
    charge from the rod gets transferred
    to the pith ball. As a result, it acquires
    similar charge. Because of the similar
    charge it then gets repelled.
    Attraction precedes repulsion.
    b. Picture of Pith-ball Electroscope
    Gold-leaf Electroscope
    a. Uses of Gold leaf Electroscope

    • Figure (a) shows what happens


    when a rod 'A' with a positive
    charge is brought near the cap.
    Electrons are attracted and get
    accumulated on 'C'. This leaves
    positive charges on 'L' and 'M'.
    The repulsion caused by the
    leaves diverges them. When
    the rod 'A' is taken away the
    electrons get distributed and
    hence the leaves close.
    • When a negatively charged rod
    'B' is brought near the cap [Figure
    (b)], the free electrons in the
    metal are repelled. Thus all the
    electrons move away from the
    cap to 'L' and 'M'. Since both the
    leaves have negative charges they
    repel and diverge. The movement
    of electrons from the cap gives it
    an equal amount of positive
    charge. If the charged rod 'B' is
    taken away the electrons will get
    redistributed and the leaves
    collapse.
    b. Picture of Gold leaf Electroscope
    Electric Field
    • The electric field is defined as the force per
    unit charge that would be experienced by a
    stationary point charge at a given location in
    the field.
    • The SI unit of electric field intensity is newtons
    per coulomb (N C−1).
    Electric Field Intensity

    • E = the electric field


    F
    E
    wherein the particle is
    located

    • q = its charge q
    • F = the electric force
    experienced by the
    particle
    Electric Field Lines
    Electric Force
    • Electric force is the interaction of two
    electrically charged object.
    • The kinds of the interaction are repel and
    attract.
    When a positive charged When particles have the
    particle is near a negative same charge, they repel
    charged particle, they are each other.
    attracted to each other by
    the lines of force.
    Coulomb’s Law
    • “The magnitude of force between charge qA
    and qB is directly proportional to the number
    of both charges and inversely proportional to
    the square distance (d) between them.”
    Coulomb’s Law

    qAqB
    Fk 2
    r
    • F = the electric force experienced by the particle
    • k = proportionally constant
    • q = quantity of charges
    • r = distance between two object
    The Unit of Charge
    • The SI unit of charge is Coulomb (C).
    • One coulomb is the charge of 6.25 x 1018
    electrons or proton.
    Conclusion
    • Static electricity is the accumulation of electric charges
    in an object.
    • There are 2 types of electric charge:
     Positive charge
     Negative charge
    • Electroscope is an instrument used to detect presence of
    charges.
    • Electric force is the interaction of two electrically
    charged object. The kind of the interaction are repel and
    attract.
    Thank You for Your Attention

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