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Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer: 6 Semester

This document discusses heat transfer and mass transfer. It covers three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy between particles through interactions at the microscopic level from more energetic to less energetic particles. Convection involves both energy transfer through molecular motion and bulk fluid motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves between surfaces at different temperatures without a physical medium required.

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Nauman Khan
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48 views

Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer: 6 Semester

This document discusses heat transfer and mass transfer. It covers three main modes of heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the transfer of energy between particles through interactions at the microscopic level from more energetic to less energetic particles. Convection involves both energy transfer through molecular motion and bulk fluid motion. Radiation involves the emission and absorption of electromagnetic waves between surfaces at different temperatures without a physical medium required.

Uploaded by

Nauman Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heat Transfer and Mass Transfer

Lecture 2

6th semester
Review of Thermodynamics
Thermodynamics is the science of energy.
Thermodynamics

Therme Energy Conversion Dynamics


(Heat) (Power)

• Work and Heat: Energy Interactions or Boundary Interactions

• Thermodynamics is concerned with equilibrium states of matter

• Determines amount of heat required for a system to pass from


one equilibrium state to another.
2
Inabilities of Thermodynamics

• How Heat is Exchanged?

• Rate of Heat Exchange?

• Quantify the rate of heat exchange?

Q: What is the difference between heat capacity and

thermal conductivity of a material?

3
Heat Transfer
• Heat transfer (or heat) is thermal energy in transit
due to a spatial temperature difference.

• Heat transfer is the study of how energy is


transferred due to a temperature difference.

• Whenever there exists a temperature difference in


a medium or between media, heat transfer must
occur.

4
How Heat is Transferred?
Modes of Heat Transfer

Conduction Convection Radiation

5
Conduction
Conduction is the transfer of energy from the more
energetic to the less energetic particles of a substance
due to interactions between the particles.

High energy
particles
due to T1

Less energy
particles
due to T2

Stationary Walls of the container


6
Conduction

7
Convection
Energy transfer due to energy transfer by
random molecular + the bulk motion of
motion(diffusion) the fluid

8
Types of Convection Heat Transfer

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